Fritz Fischer (medical doctor)

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Fritz Fischer
Doctors' trial
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment; commuted to 15 years imprisonment

Fritz Ernst Fischer (5 October 1912 – 2003) was a

medical doctor who performed medical atrocities on inmates of the Ravensbrück concentration camp.[1]
He was tried and convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity in the 1947 Doctors' Trial; he was sentenced to life imprisonment, but his sentence was commuted to 15 years and he was released in 1954.

Early life and war crimes

Fischer was born in

NSDAP in June 1937. On 1 November 1939, he was assigned to the Waffen-SS of the SS-Department of the Hohenlychen Sanatorium as a physician and SS Second Lieutenant.[citation needed
]

In 1940, he became troop physician of the SS Division

Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler. After having been wounded he was posted back to Hohenlychen and worked in the camp hospital of the Ravensbrück concentration camp as a surgical assistant to Karl Gebhardt. He participated in the surgical experiments carried out on concentration camp inmates there.[2]

Trial and later life

After World War II, he was tried in the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity, and was condemned to life imprisonment. His sentence was reduced to 15 years in 1951 and he was released in March 1954.

Fischer subsequently regained his

Ingelheim, where he stayed until his retirement.[3]

Based on available records, when he died in 2003, aged 90 or 91, he was the last known living of those indicted at the Doctors' Trial.[citation needed]

References

  1. . Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  2. ^ Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality. "Affidavit of Fritz Ernst Fischer." Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression. Volume VIII. pp. 635–642.
  3. ^ "Why Fritz Fischer was one of the most feared doctors at Ravensbruck". marthahallkelly.com. 15 March 2015.

Further reading

  • Klier, F.: Die Kaninchen von Ravensbrück. Medizinische Versuche an Frauen in der NS-Zeit.; Droemer Verlag, Munich 1994, .

External links