GRB 050709

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GRB 050709
Event typeGamma-ray burst Edit this on Wikidata
ConstellationGrus Edit this on Wikidata
Right ascension23h 01m 32.1s
Declination−38° 59′ 27″
Total energy output6 × 1049 erg[1]
Other designationsGRB 050709

GRB 050709 was a

optical, infrared, and radio
).

Observations

GRB 050709 was detected by multiple instruments on board

afterglow. As such, this burst was classified as a short-duration hard burst.[2]

A radio source was detected on July 11 at a position of R.A.=23h 01m 32.1s, Decl.=−38° 59′ 27″.[3] Optical observations taken 34 hours after the burst revealed an optical afterglow. This was the first discovery of transient optical emission from a short burst.[4]

Ejecta

Analysis of the burst's afterglows suggested two models to explain the burst's afterglow. In the first, the burst's

collimated into a jet with a half-angle greater than 6° and interacted with a high-density medium. In the second, the jet had a half-angle greater than 2° and interacted with a low-density medium. If the characteristics of the first model, which were similar to those of GRB 050724, are representative of all short GRBs, then the emission jets of short GRBs are less collimated and less energetic than those of long GRBs.[5]

Host galaxy

GRB 050709's x-ray afterglow associated the burst with a host galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.16. This galaxy's light curve excluded the possibility of a supernova association, a common feature of long bursts. This suggested that short-duration bursts release much less energy than long-duration bursts.

Notes

References

  • Cameron, P. B.; Frail, D. A. (2005). "GRB050709: Radio Observations". GCN Circulars. 3578: 1. .
  • Graziani, Carlo; et al. (2005). "GRB050709: A Possible Short-Hard GRB Localized by HETE". GCN Circulars. 3570: 1. .
  • Hjorth, Jens; et al. (2005). "The optical afterglow of the short big gamma-ray burst GRB 050709". Nature. 437 (7060): 859–861. .
  • Panaitescu, A. (2006). "The energetics and environment of the short-GRB afterglows 050709 and 050724". .
  • Price, P. A.; et al. (2005). "GRB 050709: Spectroscopy". GCN Circulars. 3605: 1. .