Gabriel Davioud

Jean-Antoine-Gabriel Davioud (French:

Davioud was born in

In November 1851, Davioud was asked to execute drawings of the façades of 80 of the 250 buildings that were to be demolished under Haussmann’s plans to extend the rue de Rivoli in central Paris. The demolitions were to begin in early 1852. This left only 60 days for Davioud to complete his drawings, which were to be colorized using his notes. He completed the task, but many of these drawings were destroyed when the Hôtel de Ville (the town hall) was burned down in 1871 during the Paris Commune. The surviving drawings now form part of the archive of documentation of what Paris looked like before the Haussmannian transformation during the Second Empire.^[2]

Davioud spent his entire career in the planning department of Paris. He was a key member of the team that radically altered the city’s layout and look. As a close associate of the urban planner

In 1868, Davioud succeeded Jacques Landry as mayor of Houlgate, where he stayed until 1871. His mandate was interrupted when he was appointed capitaine du génie during the Franco-Prussian War. Noted for his work in Paris, he built a single villa in Houlgate, La Brise, on the Route de Caumont.

Davioud died in 1881. In 1918, his family donated 600 of his drawings to the General Inspectorate of Technical Services for Architecture. The drawings were subsequently split between the Hôtel de Ville and the pavillon de Bagatelle. Their re-discovery in 1981 by the Library of the Hôtel de Ville helped to reveal Davioud’s major contributions to the city of Paris and rekindled interest in his work.^[1]

Selected works

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gabriel Davioud.

• Le Panorama National, now the Théâtre du Rond-Point, created for the Universal Exposition of 1855
• Fontaine Saint-Michel, in the Place Saint-Michel, with sculptor Henri Alfred Jacquemart, 1860
• Two theatres at the Place du Châtelet (Théâtre du Châtelet and Théâtre de la Ville), 1860–1862
• Temple de la Sybille on the Île du Belvédère,
  Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, in the 19th arrondissement
  , 1869
• Fontaine de l'Observatoire and the Avenue de l'Observatoire (with sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux and others), 1873
• The Mairie, the municipal building in the 19th arrondissement, 1876–1878
• The former Palais du Trocadéro, built for the Universal Exposition of 1878
• Magasins-Réunis, in the Place de la République
• Jardin des Champs-Élysées
• Wrought-iron grillwork for the entry gate of the Parc Monceau, Davioud’s ornate gateway and the metal barrier accounted for half of the expense of re-designing the Parc.^[3]
• Fontaine du Château d'eau, Place Daumesnil, 12th arrondissement
• Entry pavilions for the Bois de Boulogne, 16th arrondissement
• Square des Batignolles, 17th arrondissement

Gallery

• 
  City hall of the 19th arrondissement of Paris
• 
  The Davioud Pavilion, Luxembourg Gardens
• 
  Wrought iron entryway to the Parc Monceau
• 
  The Saint Michel Fountain
• 
  Another view of the Saint Michel Fountain
• 
  Rotonde and grotto on the Île de Reuilly in the Bois de Vincennes
• 
  Davioud bench on avenue Henri-Martin
• 
  Fountain on the Place François 1er
• 
  Fountain of the 4 Parts of the Worlds, at the Observatory

See also

• Napoleon III style
• Fountains in Paris
• History of parks and gardens of Paris

References