García Fernández of Castile

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García Fernández, called of the White Hands (

• Mayor García, married to Raymond III, count of Pallars Jussà. Repudiated by her husband, she returned to Castile where she was the abbess of the Monastery of San Miguel de Pedroso. With the help of her brother Sancho, she governed the County of Ribagorza which would eventually pass to her niece, Muniadona of Castile, the wife of King Sancho III of Pamplona.^[3]
• Sancho García, count of Castile.^[4]
• Urraca García, the first abbess of the Colegiata de San Cosme y San Damián in Covarrubias.^[5]
• Gonzalo García (died 979),[5]^[6] speculated to have been ancestor of the Salvadórez and the House of Lara
• Elvira García, married in 991 to Bermudo II of León^[7][2]
• Toda García, married Sancho Gómez, son of Count Gómez Díaz of Saldaña[8]
• Oneca García, the first abbess of the Monastery of San Juan in Cillaperlata and later abess at the Monastery of Monastery of San Salvador de Oña.^[3]

In legend

García plays a role in two legends regarding medieval Castile. These are set during his rule and incorporate aspects of authentic history, but are mostly fictional in nature.

In the Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara, Count García plays a minor role, trying unsuccessfully to impose a rapprochement between the two antagonistic families, those of Ruy Velázquez and his wife Doña Lambra, said to be a cousin of García, and Gonzalo Gustoz and his wife Sancha. This proves unsuccessful when a further provocation leads to cycles of escalating retribution.^[9]

His role in a second legend is more substantial. La condesa traidora (The treasonous countess) tells of García's wife who is enticed by Almanzor, ruler of Córdoba, to aspire to become his wife rather than that of a less powerful count. She plots her husband's death, by providing his horse poor feed. When the animal collapses in battle, García is severely injured, and dies days later. After Almanzor forces her son, count Sancho García, to flee to Lantarón, his mother plots his death as well. She has a poisoned draught prepared for him, but Sancho is forewarned and insists that his mother drink it instead. She does so and dies, and Sancho then defeats Almanzor in battle.^[10]

References

Bibliography

• Barton, Simon (2015). Conquerors, Brides and Concubines: Interfaith Relations and Social Power in Medieval Iberia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• ISBN 9781280587498
  .
• Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2005). El Condado de Castilla (711-1038): la historia frente a la leyenda (in Spanish). 2 volumes. Valladolid: Junta de Castilla y León.
  ISBN 84-9718-275-8
  .
• ISBN 8471382350
  .
• Salazar y Acha, Jaime de (2006). "Urraca. Un nombre egregio en la onomástica altomedieval" (PDF). En la España medieval (in Spanish). No. 1. pp. 29–48.
  ISSN 0214-3038. Archived from the original
  (PDF) on 2011-11-18.
• Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, Margarita Cecilia (1999). Linajes nobiliarios de León y Castilla: Siglos IX–XIII. Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura.
  ISBN 84-7846-781-5
  .