Geng Zhongming

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Geng Zhongming
Prince of Jingnan
Reign1649
SuccessorGeng Jimao
Born1604
Died1649 (aged 44–45)
OccupationMilitary general

Geng Zhongming (

Three Feudatories
who rebelled against Qing rule in the 1670s.

Under Ming service

Geng Zhongming was described by historians as a tall, dark-complexioned man known for his bravery and resourcefulness. He had first served under the Ming warlord

mutinied at Wuqiao, took over Dengzhou, established a rebel regime in the city (Kong was named "king"), and attempted to seize other towns in eastern Shandong, but were eventually driven out by a Ming relief force.[3] In May 1633, they crossed the Bohai Gulf back to Liaodong and surrendered to Hong Taiji (1592–1643), the Jurchen Khan and future emperor of the Qing dynasty.[4]

Under Qing service

Like Kong, Geng was allowed to retain control of his own troops (about 6,000). In 1633, he helped the Manchus capture the town of

second Qing invasion of Korea.[5] In 1642, his soldiers were incorporated into the Han Plain Yellow Banner.[6]

In April 1644, bandit leader

Prince of Gui (1644–1662), a loyalist movement attempting to restore the fallen Ming dynasty.[6]
When he returned to the capital in 1648, his title was changed to "Prince Who Pacifies the South" (靖南王 Jingnan wang).

Given sole command of a campaign to attack Guangdong, Geng had reached Jiangxi when he heard that he was being accused of protecting a subordinate who had harbored runaway slaves.[6] He found three hundred slaves in his camp, sent them back to the capital in chains, and, without waiting for a verdict, committed suicide in Ji'an, Jiangxi, on December 30, 1649.[6] His troops, now led by his son Geng Jimao (d. 1671), continued to fight the Southern Ming.[8]

The "Dolo efu" 和碩額駙 rank was given to husbands of Qing princesses. Geng Zhongming, a Han bannerman, was awarded the title of Prince Jingnan, and his son Geng Jingmao managed to have both his sons Geng Jingzhong and Geng Zhaozhong 耿昭忠 become court attendants under the

Haoge's (a son of Hong Taiji) daughter marrying Geng Jingzhong.[9] A daughter 和硕柔嘉公主 of the Manchu Aisin Gioro Prince Yolo 岳樂 (Prince An) was wedded to Geng Juzhong who was another son of Geng Jingmao.[10]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Wakeman 1985, p. 197.
  2. ^ Wakeman 1985, p. 77.
  3. ^ Wakeman 1985, p. 198.
  4. ^ Wakeman 1985, p. 199.
  5. ^ Wakeman 1985, p. 209.
  6. ^ a b c d Kennedy 1943, p. 417.
  7. ^ Wakeman 1985, p. 501.
  8. ^ Wakeman 1985, p. 1017.
  9. .
  10. .

Works cited

Royal titles
Preceded by
none
Prince of Jingnan
1649
Succeeded by