George Candidius

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Georgius Candidius (1597 – 30 April 1647) was a Dutch Reformed Church missionary to Dutch Formosa from 1627 to 1637.[1] He was the first missionary to be stationed on the island.

Name

Candidius's

sinified it as 干治士, whose modern pinyin romanization
is Gān Zhìshì.

Biography

Candidius was born in 1597 at

Sinshih) instead.[2]

In 1632 he married

Governor-General Jacques Specx. Specx had previously evoked a scandal in Batavia and Holland when she was discovered making love to a young soldier in the private quarters of Specx's predecessor, Jan Pieterszoon Coen, who was known for his harsh discipline. Narrowly escaping a death sentence, she was flogged and her lover beheaded.[3]

After a year in residence in the region of Tayouan (present-day

Tainan
), Candidius commented regarding his missionary duties that:

"I have used great diligence to learn their language, and from the outset to instruct them in the Christian faith; and I have succeeded so far that a fortnight before Christmas of the year 1628 there were a hundred and twenty-eight persons who knew the prayers and were able to answer in the most satisfactory manner with regard to the principal articles of our Christian faith; but for certain reasons none of these have been baptized."[6]

Candidius returned to the Netherlands in 1639 and went to Batavia (Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) in 1643. There, he served as rector of the Latin school until his death[2] on 30 April 1647.

Sun-Moon Lake in central Taiwan was named Lake Candidius in his honour and is referred to thus in older English writings, although this name was not adopted by the local inhabitants and later fell into disuse.[7]

Published works

  • Georgius Candidus. Discours ende Cort verhaal, van't Eylant Formosa, ondersocht ende beschreven, door den Eerwaardingen (A Short Account of the Island of Formosa in the Indies) (in Dutch).

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 221772798
    .
  2. ^
    OCLC 36017191
    .
  3. ^ a b Specx, Sara (1616/1617-ca. 1636)
  4. ^ Campbell, Formosa under the Dutch, Introduction, p. viii.
  5. ^ Campbell, Sketches, p. 336.
  6. OCLC 644323041
    .
  7. OL 7051071M
    .


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