George Holden (politician)

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George Kenyon Holden
Legislative Council of New South Wales
In office
11 July 1843 (1843-07-11) – 20 June 1848 (1848-06-20)
Personal details
Born(1808-06-02)2 June 1808
Worcester, England
Died16 April 1874(1874-04-16) (aged 65)
Darlinghurst, Sydney
Citizenship 
John Watt
(son-in-law)

George Kenyon Holden,

Crown Prosecutor, banker and politician who served on the New South Wales Legislative Council. In correspondence with his associate John Stuart Mill, he was one of the first politicians in the world to propose proportional representation to parliament in 1861.[1]

Holden was a trustee of the

Acclimatisation Society of New South Wales.[2]

Family

He was born in

Darlinghurst in 1874.[3]

In the Law

Holden studied law and became a solicitor, migrating to New South Wales in 1831. He was private secretary to

Crown Prosecutor in the Quarter Sessions, and in 1838 he began private practice as a solicitor. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1856 to 1861 and from 1861 to 1863. Holden was inspired by John Stuart Mill to advocate a proportional representation electoral system using the Hare quota, as had been recommended by Mill in their letters. He made the proposal to parliament in 1861. An active member of parliament, Holden was secretary of the Law Commission between 1848 and 1850.[1]

Education

In 1849, Holden was made a member of the Board of National Education and served as such until the Board was replaced by the Council of Education in 1867. During his tenure, Holden also served as the chairman of the National Schools Board through 1865. His interest in education, as with land title reform, was likely rooted in his time as Governor Bourke's private secretary, as Bourke had been a strong advocate of

public education.[4]

Environmentalism

In 1861, he co-founded the Acclimatisation Society of New South Wales. The Society worked to introduce, acclimatise and domesticate 'useful or ornamental' birds, fish, insects, vegetables and other exotic species. Among other species introduced to Australia by the Society are

thrushes, which acted as part storage aviary and part exotic zoo.[2]

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 70677943
    . Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  2. ^
    ISBN 0864174373
    .
  3. ^ "Mr George Kenyon Holden (1808-1874)". Former members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  4. ^ Dunn, Mark. "Holden, George Kenyon". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
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