George R. Latham

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
George Robert Latham
William G. Brown
Succeeded byBethuel Kitchen
Personal details
Born(1832-03-09)March 9, 1832
Haymarket, Virginia, US
DiedDecember 16, 1917(1917-12-16) (aged 85)
Buckhannon, West Virginia, US
Political partyUnconditional Unionist
ProfessionPolitician, Lawyer

George Robert Latham (March 9, 1832 – December 16, 1917) was a 19th-century Virginia farmer, lawyer and politician who helped found the state of

Melbourne, Australia (1867-1870) before returning to West Virginia to farm and hold various civic offices.[1]

Early and family life

Born near Haymarket, Virginia, on March 9, 1832, Latham received an education suited to his class, then read law.

In 1857 in Taylor County, Latham married the former Caroline Thayer, daughter of blacksmith Franklin Thayer, who had been born in Massachusetts but married Virginian Nancy Mason and raised their children in Virginia. In the 1860 census, Latham's young family in Grafton in Taylor County also included Caroline's 15-year-old sister and two printers, presumably boarders.[2] By 1870, Franklin Taylor was incapacitated and had moved from Boothsville in Marion County to Pruntytown in Taylor County (at the intersection of the Northwestern Turnpike and the Beverly/Fairmont Road), and was the head of a household which consisted of his wife, three sons (including West Virginia infantry veteran Franklin T. Thayer) and another daughter, as well as George and Caroline Latham and their by then five children.[3] The Lathams would have eight children. Franklin Thayer's great-grandfather, Capt. Abel Thayer, had been a patriot during the American Revolutionary War who had raised the alarm at Lexington and fought to defend Boston.[4]

Career

Latham crossed the

Northwestern Virginia Railroad. By 1860, he was publishing a weekly newspaper, the Western Virginian with a motto "the Constitution, the Union and the Enforcement of the Laws" and which endorsed the Constitutional Union Party slate consisting of John Bell of Tennessee and Edward Everett of Massachusetts.[5]

Latham soon commanded the local militia, the Grafton Guards. When contrary to the wishes of western Virginia delegates, the

2nd West Virginia Infantry Regiment
.

Thus, Latham began serving in the Union Army as captain. Latham was promoted to

6th West Virginia Cavalry Regiment. However, he was court-martialed for neglect of duty in allowing the B&O railroad's New Creek Station to be captured by Confederates in November 1864 with almost no resistance.[6] Although convicted and sentenced to be dismissed from the service, perhaps because senior authorities recognized the number of times the station changed hands and the size of the raiding force, Latham nonetheless returned to duty and was brevetted brigadier general on March 13, 1865, days after the court martial conviction was reversed and shortly before he was honorably discharged.[7]

West Virginia voters elected Latham an

United States Census for the 10th Census (the first census division of West Virginia).[8]

Death and legacy

Latham died in Buckhannon, West Virginia on December 16, 1917. He was interred in Heavner Cemetery in Buckhannon.

References

  1. ^
    • United States Congress. "George R. Latham (id: L000107)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  2. ^ 1870 U.S. Federal Census for Taylor County, Virginia, family no. 785
  3. ^ 1870 U.S. Federal Census for Webster District, Taylor County, West Virginia, family no. 140
  4. ^ DAR genealogy on ancestry.com
  5. ^ Atkinson, George Wesley; Gibbens, Alvaro Franklin (1890). Prominent Men of West Virginia: Biographical Sketches, the Growth and Advancement of the State, a Compendium of Returns of Every Election, a Record of Every State Officer. W.L. Callin.
  6. ^ "West Virginia Sesquicentennial Timeline: November 28, 1864".
  7. ^ National Archives, RG 153, Entry 15A, Court martial case file NN-3449
  8. ^ Prominent Men p. 405

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district

March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867
Succeeded by