Gerald Reitlinger
Gerald Roberts Reitlinger (born 1900 in London, United Kingdom – died 1978 in St Leonards-on-Sea, United Kingdom) was an art historian, especially of Asian ceramics, and a scholar of historical changes in taste in art and their reflection in art prices. After World War II he wrote three large books about Nazi Germany. He was also a painter and collector, mainly of pottery. Reitlinger's major works were The Final Solution (1953), The SS: Alibi of a Nation (1956), and between 1961–1970 he published The Economics of Taste in three volumes.
Career
Born in London to the banker Albert Reitlinger and his wife Emma Brunner, Reitlinger was educated at
He travelled extensively and wrote non-fiction works on his trips to
During the 1950s he wrote two books about the Holocaust: The SS: Alibi of a Nation and The Final Solution, both of which achieved large sales. In the latter book, he alleged that Soviet claims of the
In 1961, he published the first of three volumes of The Economics of Taste, a work on the art market from the eighteenth century onwards, mostly in Britain and France, with much detailed information on historic prices,[1] and a very lively commentary, though the reviewer for The Burlington Magazine of Volume III criticised "a tone of provocative flippancy".[6][1] The tone of the Economics of Taste aroused mixed feelings among reviewers, but they and those reviewing the books on the Nazis found large numbers of points of detail that were incorrect.[7]
Reitlinger was a great fan of the work of London artist Austin Osman Spare, and purchased the sole copy of Spare's 1924 sketchbook of "automatic drawings", The Book of Ugly Ectasy, which contained a series of grotesque creatures.[8] He would later tell Frank Letchford that while he would happily sell his prints by Henri Matisse, he would never part with his Spare drawings.[9]
Donation and death
Reitlinger died of a
Main publications
- A Tower of Skulls: a Journey through Persia and Turkish Armenia, London: Duckworth, 1932.
- South of the Clouds: a Winter Ride through Yün-nan, London: Faber & Faber, 1939.
- The Final Solution, the Attempt to Exterminate the Jews of Europe, New York: Beechhurst Press, 1953.
- The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922-1945, London: Heinemann, 1956 ISBN 978-0-13-839936-8reprinted 1981.
- The House Built on Sand, the Conflicts of German Policy in Russia 1939-45, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1960.
- The Economics of Taste: The Rise and Fall of Picture Prices, 1760-1960, London: Barrie and Rockliffe, 1961.
- The Economics of Taste: The Rise and Fall of Objets D'Art Prices since 1750, London: Barrie and Rockliffe, 1963.
- The Economics of Taste: The Art Market in the 1960's, London: Barrie and Jenkins, 1970.
Notes
- ^ a b c d Reitlinger, Gerald (Roberts), Dictionary of Art Historians.
- ^ Edward Chaney, "Lewis and the Men of 1938: Graham Bell, Kenneth Clark, Read, Reitlinger, Rothenstein, and the Mysterious Mr Macleod: A Discursive Tribute to John and Harriet Cullis", Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies, 2016.
- Royal Institute of International Affairs, JSTOR
- ^ Luck, David, "Use and Abuse of Holocaust Documents: Reitlinger and "How Many?", Jewish Social Studies, Vol. 41, No. 2, Articles Devoted to the Holocaust (Spring, 1979), pp. 95–122, Indiana University Press, JSTOR
- ^ "Auschwitz: How death camp became centre of Nazi Holocaust", BBC, 2020
- ^ The Economics of Taste: Volume III: The Art Market in the 1960s by Gerald Reitlinger, review by: Keith Roberts, The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 113, No. 822 (Sep. 1971), pp. 555–556, JSTOR
- ^ See all those cited above, Denys Sutton on Volume I of Economics, The Burlington Magazine, Vol. 104, No. 715 (Oct. 1962), pp. 437–438, JSTOR, and David Loshak on the same in Victorian Studies, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Jun. 1962), pp. 348–349, Indiana University Press, JSTOR
- ^ Baker 2011. pp. 144–145.
- ^ Baker 2011. p. 146.
- ^ Ashmolean Museum biography
References
- Dictionary of Art Historians
- Baker, Phil (2011). Austin Osman Spare: The Life and Legend of London's Lost Artist. London: ISBN 978-1907222016.
- Edward Chaney, "Lewis and the Men of 1938: Graham Bell, Kenneth Clark, Read, Reitlinger, Rothenstein, and the Mysterious Mr Macleod: A Discursive Tribute to John and Harriet Cullis", Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies, 2016.