Gerde's Folk City
Gerdes Folk City, sometimes spelled Gerde's Folk City, was a music venue in the
On January 26, 1960, Gerdes turned into a music venue called The Fifth Peg, in cooperation with Izzy Young, the director of the Folklore Center. The Fifth Peg's debut bill was gospel folk singer Brother John Sellars and Ed McCurdy, writer of the anti-war classic "Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream". Porco and Young had a falling-out, and on June 1, 1960, Gerdes Folk City was officially born, with a bill featuring folk singers Carolyn Hester and Logan English. Gerdes Folk City was soon booked by English and folk enthusiast Charlie Rothschild (who later became Judy Collins' long-time manager).
Gerdes Folk City quickly emerged as one of the central music venues of the era, helping to launch the careers of several world-renowned musical acts, from
History
Opening officially on January 26, 1960, Folk City was born in
Bob Dylan played his first professional gig there on April 11, 1961, supporting John Lee Hooker. Logan English was instrumental in securing Dylan his first appearance. His widow Barbara Shutner said:
My husband Logan English and I met Bob Dylan at Bob and Sid Gleason's house ... One night we were all sitting around and Woody [Guthrie] said something like, "Play something" to this kid sitting on the couch. The kid was Bob Dylan, and he sang and it was just beautiful. So Logan said, "I'm working at Gerde's. I'm the MC. We'll get you to play there." So that Monday night, Bob came in and did his first set.[4]
Dylan's September 29, 1961 appearance was reviewed in The New York Times[5] by Robert Shelton, after which Dylan's reputation was made.[6] Gerdes was where Bob Dylan debuted "Blowin' in the Wind" and was also the place where Joan Baez and Dylan met for the first time. On October 23, 1975, at a celebration for Mike Porco's 61st birthday, Dylan's Rolling Thunder Revue staged a dress rehearsal and played its first real concert.[7] The Revue began its national tour a week after playing at Gerdes on October 30, 1975.
In May 1976, folk legend
New ownership
Starting in 1978, the soon-to-be new owners, Robbie Woliver, Marilyn Lash and Joseph Hillesum took over the booking duties from Mike Porco, continuing to 1980 when they officially bought the club from Porco. Folk City, under new ownership, underwent a revival, bringing back folk legends like Odetta, Arlo Guthrie, Ewan MacColl ("The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face"), Maria Muldaur, Eric Andersen, The Band and others, and also introducing a new breed of singer-songwriter and expanding its boundaries to a wider range of rock music, especially alternative music like Richard Thompson, Pentangle, Elvis Costello, Sonic Youth, The Bongos (who made their debut there backing up Helen Hooke of The Deadly Nightshade), Yo La Tengo, the Replacements, 10,000 Maniacs and many others. A new wave of singer-songwriters found a home at Folk City during this time as well, such as Suzanne Vega, Shawn Colvin, Lucinda Williams and comedians Adam Sandler, Chris Rock and others.
Folk City was not just about music; comedians also performed at the club throughout its history. From
In the 1980s, the club underwent another revival, introducing a new breed of singer-songwriter and in expanding its boundaries to a wider range of rock music, with its alternative Wednesday night music series "Music For Dozens," which featured
In 1985, the club held a benefit 25th Anniversary Concert, which was part of the NYC Pier Summer Concerts, and was an immediate sell-out. The club lost its lease and closed in 1987, at the height of its revival.
The owners, however, have continued over the years to produce and present Folk City concerts and performances around the country featuring Folk City alumni and new up-and-coming artists.
A theatrical production - Folk City - a musical based on the club's history and the book "Bringing It All Back Home," by Robbie Woliver (play written by Woliver and Bernadette Contreras) was produced at Theater for the New City in New York City and at the Brunish Theater in Portland Oregon. It won 10 out of the 10 Broadway World awards for which it was nominated, including "Best Musical."
Partial list of performers
Gerde's. has hosted performances by:
- Bert Sommer
- David Amram
- Eric Andersen
- Dominic Chianese, who acted as MC and house-performer for many years
- Joan Baez
- Pat Benatar
- The Band
- Bermuda Triangle Band
- The Bongos
- Oscar Brand
- David Bromberg
- Judy Collins
- Johnny Cash
- T-Bone Burnett
- Harry Chapin
- Dominic Chianese
- The Clancy Brothers
- Shawn Colvin
- Larry Coryell
- Elvis Costello
- Richard Robinson
- David Crosby
- Rev. Gary Davis
- Dinosaur Jr
- John Denver
- Bob Dylan
- The Mamas and The Papas
- The Byrds
- Dream Syndicate
- Ramblin' Jack Elliott
- John Fahey
- Richard Farina
- Jose Feliciano
- Ray Ferrara
- Bob Gibson
- Allen Ginsberg
- Cynthia Gooding
- Karen Gorney
- The Greenbriar Boys
- Arlo Guthrie
- Tim Hardin
- Jack Hardy
- Richie Havens,
- Screamin' Jay Hawkins
- Jimi Hendrix
- Carolyn Hester
- Helen Hooke (The Deadly Nightshade)
- John Lee Hooker
- Cisco Houston
- Hüsker Dü
- Janis Ian
- Jake and the Family Jewels
- Lonnie Johnson
- The Johnstons
- Janis Joplin
- Al Kooper
- Bruce Langhorne
- Buzzy Linhart
- Rod MacDonald
- Raun MacKinnon
- Taj Mahal
- Tommy Makem
- Melissa Manchester
- The Manhattan Transfer
- Barry Manilow
- Buffy Sainte-Marie
- Kate & Anna McGarrigle
- Melanie
- Bette Midler
- Liza Minnelli
- the Minutemen
- Joni Mitchell
- Eddie Mottau
- Phil Ochs
- Odetta
- Tom Paxton
- Pentangle,
- The Roches
- Jimmy Rogers
- Linda Ronstadt
- Brother John Sellers
- Carly Simon
- Simon and Garfunkel(as Kane & Garr)
- Patti Smith
- Phoebe Snow
- The Smithereens
- Victoria Spivey
- Salem 66
- The Staple Singers
- Andy Statman
- Steely Dan
- Sonny Terry and Brownie McGhee
- Richard Thompson
- 10,000 Maniacs
- Dave Van Ronk
- Townes van Zandt
- Violent Femmes
- Loudon Wainwright III
- Muddy Waters
- Doc Watson
- Josh White
- Josh White Jr.
- Lucinda Williams
- The Youngbloods
- Grayson Hugh
Recordings
Live albums recorded at Gerde's Folk City include:
- Reverend Gary Davis at Gerde's Folk City, February 1962
- Big Joe Williams at Folk City, February 26, 1962
- Doc Watson at Gerdes Folk City
- Jean Ritchie and Doc Watson at Gerde's Folk City, 1963
- Richard Thompson – Small Town Romance
Further reading
Bringing It All Back Home (Pantheon/Random House, 1986) by Robbie Woliver documents Folk City's history and went into a second printing as Hoot (St. Martins Press, 1994).
See also
References
- ^ Smithsonian Folkways: American Folk Ballads. Retrieved 3 April 2014
- ^ Fred Bronson, The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, p. 190. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
- ^ Critic-at-Large, Commemorating Gerdes Folk City Retrieved July 1, 2010
- ^ John Bauldie, Wanted Man: In Search of Bob Dylan, London, 1990, p.37, quoted at BobDylanRoots.com. Retrieved 3 April 2014
- ^ Robert Shelton, "Bob Dylan: A Distinctive Folk-Song Stylist; 20-Year-Old Singer Is Bright New Face at Gerde's Club Greenbriar Boys Are Also on Bill With Bluegrass Music", The New York Times, September 29, 1961.
- ^ Robert Shelton, The New York Times, September 21, 1961, "Bob Dylan: A Distinctive Stylist" reproduced online: "Bob Dylan: A Distinctive Stylist". Bob Dylan Roots. Archived from the original on April 21, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2008.
- ^ Sloman, Larry (4 December 1975). "Bob Dylan and Friends on the Bus: Like a Rolling Thunder". Rolling Stone. pp. 9–10. Retrieved 27 August 2022.