The Staple Singers
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The Staple Singers | |
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Warner Bros. | |
Past members | Roebuck "Pops" Staples Cleotha Staples Mavis Staples Pervis Staples Yvonne Staples |
The Staple Singers were an American
History
First child to Roebuck "Pops" Staples and his wife Oceola Staples, Cleotha was born in Drew, Mississippi, in 1934.[6] Two years later, Roebuck moved his family from Mississippi to Chicago.[1] Roebuck and Oceola's children, son Pervis and daughters, Mavis and Yvonne, were born in Chicago.[6] Roebuck worked in steel mills and meatpacking plants while his family of four children grew up.[7] The family began appearing in Chicago-area churches in 1948.[4] Their first public singing appearance was at the Mount Zion Church, Chicago, where Roebuck's brother, the Rev. Chester Staples, was pastor.[8]
They signed their first professional contract in 1952.[9] During their early career, they recorded in an acoustic gospel-folk style with various labels: United Records, Vee-Jay Records (their "Uncloudy Day" and "Will the Circle Be Unbroken?" were best sellers), Checker Records, Riverside Records, and then Epic Records in 1965. "Uncloudy Day" was an early influence on Bob Dylan, who said of it in 2015, "It was the most mysterious thing I'd ever heard ... I'd think about them even at my school desk ... Mavis looked to be about the same age as me in her picture (on the cover of "Uncloudy Day") ... Her singing just knocked me out ... And Mavis was a great singer—deep and mysterious. And even at the young age, I felt that life itself was a mystery."[10]
The move to Epic yielded a run of albums, including the live in-church
"For most of this decade, Roebuck Staples—born December 28, 1914, about One Year & two weeks after Frank Sinatra—has been the oldest performer with direct access to the hit parade by some twenty-five years, so here's your chance to mind your elders. It's Mavis's lowdown, occasionally undefined growl that dominates, of course; you should hear how secular she gets with an O. V. Wright blues that got buried on The Staple Swingers. But Pops's unassuming moralism sets the tone and his guitar assures the flow."
—The Best of the Staples Singers review in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981)[13]
The Staple Singers' first Stax hit was "
After Stax's 1975 bankruptcy, The Staple Singers signed to
In 1999, The Staple Singers were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, where they performed "Respect Yourself" and "I'll Take You There".
Pops Staples died of complications from a concussion suffered in December 2000.[16] Cleotha Staples died in Chicago on February 21, 2013, at the age of 78, after suffering from Alzheimer's disease for over a decade.[17] Mavis Staples has continued to carry on the family tradition and continues to add her vocal talents to both the projects of other artists and her own solo ventures. In 2022, she released Carry Me Home, a collaboration with Levon Helm, recorded at Helm's Midnight Ramble in 2011. She appeared at Glastonbury in 2015[18] and 2019,[19] and her 2016 album Livin' on a High Note includes a simple acoustic version of a Martin Luther King sermon in the track "MLK Song".[20] Yvonne Staples died on April 10, 2018, at the age of 80.[5] Pervis Staples died suddenly in his home in Dolton, Illinois, on May 6, 2021, at the age of 85, leaving Mavis as the band's last surviving member.[21]
Documentary
The 2015 documentary film Mavis! recounts the history of The Staple Singers and follows Mavis Staples's solo career after Pops Staples's death. Directed by Jessica Edwards, the film premiered at the 2015 South by Southwest Film Festival and was broadcast by HBO in February 2016.[22]
Awards
The Staple Singers were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999[23] and the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2018.[24] They were also honored with a marker on the Mississippi Blues Trail in Drew, Mississippi.[25] In 2005, the group was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.[26]
Discography
Early albums
- A Gospel Program (with The Caravans) (Gospel/Savoy MG-3001, 1958)
- Vee JayVJLP-5000, 1959)
- Will the Circle Be Unbroken (Vee Jay VJLP-5008, 1960)
- Swing Low (Vee Jay VJLP-5014, 1961)
- Hammer and Nails (Riverside RLP-3501, 1962)
- The Twenty-Fifth Day of December (Riverside RLP-3513, 1962)
- This Land (Riverside RM-3524, 1963)
- Swing Low Sweet Chariot (Vee Jay VJLP-5030, 1963)
- Amen! (Epic BN-26132, 1965)
- Freedom Highway (Epic BN-26163, 1965)
- This Little Light (Riverside RM-3527, 1965)
- Why (Epic BN-26196, 1966)
- Pray On (Epic BN-26237, 1967)
- For What It's Worth (Epic BN-26332, 1967)
- What the World Needs Now is Love (Epic BN-26373, 1968)
- Soul Folk in Action (Stax STS-2004, 1968)
- We'll Get Over (Stax STS-2016, 1969)
Source:[27]
Charted albums
Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Record label | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [15] |
US R&B [15] |
CAN [28] | |||
1971 | The Staple Swingers | 117 | 9 | — | Stax |
1972 | Be Altitude: Respect Yourself | 19 | 3 | 72 | |
1973 | Be What You Are | 102 | 13 | — | |
1974 | City in the Sky | 125 | 13 | — | |
1975 | Let's Do It Again | 20 | 1 | 87 | Curtom |
1976 | Pass It On | 155 | 20 | — | Warner Bros.
|
1977 | Family Tree | — | 58 | — | |
1978 | Unlock Your Mind | — | 34 | — | |
1984 | Turning Point | — | 43 | — | Private I |
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |
Charted singles
Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [15] |
US R&B [15] |
AUS [29] |
CAN [28] |
UK [30] | |||
1967 | "Why? (Am I Treated So Bad)" | 95 | — | — | — | — | Why |
" For What It's Worth "
|
66 | — | — | — | — | For What It's Worth | |
1970 | "Love Is Plentiful" | — | 31 | — | — | — | The Staple Swingers |
1971 | "Heavy Makes You Happy (Sha-Na-Boom Boom)" | 27 | 6 | — | 60 | — | |
"You've Got to Earn It" | 97 | 11 | — | — | — | ||
"Respect Yourself" | 12 | 2 | — | 17 | — | Be Altitude: Respect Yourself | |
1972 | "I'll Take You There" | 1 | 1 | — | 21 | 30 | |
"This World" | 38 | 6 | — | 85 | — | ||
1973 | "Oh La De Da" | 33 | 4 | — | — | — | Wattstax: The Living Word |
"Be What You Are" | 66 | 18 | — | — | — | Be What You Are | |
"If You're Ready (Come Go with Me)" | 9 | 1 | — | 79 | 34 | ||
1974 | "Touch a Hand, Make a Friend" | 23 | 3 | — | 33 | — | |
"City in the Sky" | 79 | 4 | — | — | — | City in the Sky | |
"My Main Man" | 76 | 18 | — | — | — | ||
1975 | "Let's Do It Again" | 1 | 1 | 97 | 7 | — | Let's Do It Again |
1976 | "New Orleans" | 70 | 4 | — | 84 | — | |
"Love Me, Love Me, Love Me" | — | 11 | — | — | — | Pass It On | |
1977 | "Sweeter Than the Sweet" | — | 52 | — | — | — | |
"See a Little Further (Than My Bed)" | — | 77 | — | — | — | Family Tree | |
1978 | "I Honestly Love You" | — | 68 | — | — | — | |
"Unlock Your Mind" | — | 16 | — | — | — | Unlock Your Mind | |
1979 | "Chica Boom" | — | 82 | — | — | — | |
1984 | "H-A-T-E (Don't Live Here Anymore)" | — | 46 | — | — | — | Turning Point |
"Slippery People" | 109 | 22 | — | — | 78 | ||
"This Is Our Night" | — | 50 | — | — | — | ||
1985 | "Are You Ready?" | — | 39 | — | — | — | The Staple Singers |
"Nobody Can Make It on Their Own" | — | 89 | — | — | — | ||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |
References
- ^ a b "Cleotha Staples Obituary". Legacy.com. February 22, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Blistein, Jon (May 12, 2021). "Staple Singers Co-Founder Pervis Staples Dead at 85". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ Traub, Alex (May 14, 2021). "Pervis Staples, Who Harmonized With the Staple Singers, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
- ^ a b Stack, Liam (April 11, 2018). "Yvonne Staples, Member and Manager of the Staple Singers, Dies at 80". The New York Times. p. A25. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ a b O'Donnell, Maureen (April 10, 2018). "Yvonne Staples of the Staple Singers dead at 80". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018.
- ^ a b Perrone, Pierre (March 2, 2013). "Cleotha Staples: Vocalist with the Staples Singers". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Gary Kramer, Liner notes to Riverside l.p. Hammer and Nails, 1962.
- ^ H.R.R. Liner notes to original Vee Jay l.p. Uncloudy Day, 1959.
- ^ Preiser, David (2002). Uncloudy Day [CD liner notes]. New York: Koch Jazz.
- ^ Interview with Bob Dylan. i newspaper (London) Feb 3rd 2015
- ^ Liner notes to Stax LPs Soul Folk in Action, 1968 and We'll Get Over, 1969
- ^ Rob Bowman Stax: 50th Anniversary Celebration (Beverly Hills) 2007, and see also Rob Bowman, Soulsville USA: The Story of Stax Records there cited.
- ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 12, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- ^ a b c d e f "US Charts > Staple Singers". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ^ "R&B pioneer Pops Staples dies". BBC News. December 21, 2000. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ Obituaries, The New York Times, February 24, 2013; The Guardian newspaper (London), February 24, 2013.
- ^ "Glastonbury 2015 - Mavis Staples". BBC Music Events. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ "Glastonbury 2019 - Mavis Staples". BBC Music Events. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ^ The Times newspaper, (London), February 19, 2016.
- ^ Limbong, Andrew (May 13, 2021). "Pervis Staples, Founding Member Of The Staple Singers, Dies At Age 85". NPR. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
- ^ "Critic reviews for Mavis!". Metacritic. February 28, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ "Inductee Explorer - Rock & Roll Hall of Fame". rockhall.com.
- ^ "Staple Singers". Gospel Music Hall of Fame. March 12, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
- ^ "Staple Singers". Mississippi Blues Trail.
- ^ "Staple Singers". GRAMMY.com. November 23, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- ISBN 978-0857125958.
- ^ a b "CAN Charts > Staple Singers". RPM. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
- ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Staple Singers - full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
External links
- The Staple Singers at VH1
- The Staple Singers at AllMusic
- The Staple Singers discography at Discogs