German Pinscher

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German Pinscher
two slender smooth coated dogs, one light red, the other black with tan markings
The two coat colours, self-coloured red and black-and-tan
Other names
  • Deutscher Pinscher
  • Standard Pinscher[1]: 218 
OriginGermany
Traits
Height 45–50 cm (18–20 in)[2]
Weight 14–20 kg (30–45 lb)[2]
Coat dense, short, smooth
Colour
  • self-coloured red
  • black-and-tan
Life span 12–14 years[1]: 218 
Kennel club standards
Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (
domestic dog
)

The German Pinscher or Deutscher Pinscher is a German breed of terrier in the Pinscher and Schnauzer group.[3][1]: 218  It shares common origins with the Schnauzer, of which it is essentially a short-haired equivalent.[4] It is seen in two colours, either black-and-tan or self-coloured red, this varying from deer-red to a dark reddish brown.[2]

It is an

endangered breed, and is listed in category III of the Rote Liste of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen.[5] It is a distinct and separate breed from the Affenpinscher, the Austrian Pinscher and the Miniature Pinscher
or Zwergpinscher.

History

Jean Bungartz, Deutscher Pinscher and Zwergpinscher, Illustration from Kynos, 1884
a smooth-haired black and tan dog on a beach
Black-and-tan dog
a smooth-haired light red dog standing in a field
Deer-red dog

The origins of the German Pinscher are unknown.[6] Dogs of this type, both rough-haired and smooth-haired, were traditionally kept as carriage dogs or as stable dogs, and so were sometimes known as Stallpinscher; they were capable ratters.[6] Both types were known as Deutscher Pinscher, and came from the same lineage; rough-haired and smooth-haired puppies could occur in the same litter.[6] The rough-haired Pinscher, which would later become the Standard Schnauzer, was also known as the Rattler.[6][7]: 152 

The "smooth Pinscher" is mentioned by

breed society, the Pinscher-Schnauzer-Klub, was established for both types, both rough- and smooth-haired.[8]

The Pinscher almost disappeared in the years after the

Second World War. It was reconstructed by Werner Jung from a single standard-sized animal and four unusually large Miniature Pinschers.[4][6] After eight years in which no births were recorded, a litter was whelped in 1958.[6] The Pinscher was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1955.[3]

The Deutscher Pinscher is an

Mittelspitz, the 'endangered breed of the year' of the Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen; there were at that time 40 breeding bitches.[6] In 2022 it was listed in category III, gefährdet ('endangered'), of the Rote Liste of that organisation.[5] In each of the ten years from 2008 to 2017 the number of puppies whelped was between 350 and 450; in 2016 and 2017 there were just over 50 litters per year.[4]

Characteristics

The German Pinscher is of medium size, with weights for both dogs and bitches in the range 14–20 kg and a height at the withers between 45 and 50 cm.[2] The coat is dense, short and smooth; it may be either black-and-tan or self-coloured red, this varying from a light stag-red to a dark reddish brown.[2][1]: 218 

References

  1. ^ .
  2. ^ a b c d e FCI-Standard N° 184: Deutscher Pinscher (German Pinscher). Thuin: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed March 2022.
  3. ^ a b FCI breeds nomenclature: Deutscher Pinscher (184). Thuin: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed March 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Deutscher Pinscher (in German). Witzenhausen: Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 16 February 2022.
  5. ^ a b Die Rote Liste im Überblick (in German). Witzenhausen: Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 30 January 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Christel Simantke (2003). Die Gefährdete Nutztierrasse des Jahres 2003: Gefährdete Haus- und Hofhunde: Von Spitzen und Pinschern (in German). Witzenhausen: Gesellschaft zur Erhaltung alter und gefährdeter Haustierrassen. Archived 6 June 2012.
  7. ^ a b Ludwig Beckmann (1894–1895). Geschichte und Beschreibung der Rassen des Hundes (volume II, in German). Braunschweig: Druck und Verlag von Friedrich Bieweg und Sohn.
  8. ^ a b Rasseportrait: Deutscher Pinscher (in German). Remscheid: Pinscher-Schnauzer-Klub 1895 e.V. Archived 23 March 2022.