Gershom Mott

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Gershom Mott
6th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Signature

Gershom Mott (April 7, 1822 – November 29, 1884) was a

Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
.

Early life

General Mott was born in Lamberton, New Jersey, a town outside of Trenton. He was the grandson of American Revolutionary War Captain John Mott, who guided General George Washington’s army down the Delaware River to the celebrated victory at the Battle of Trenton. The reliability of this claim has recently come under question. His parents were Gershom and Phebe (or Phoebe) Rose Scudder Mott.[1] Gershom Mott was the youngest of five children. He received his education at the Trenton Academy, which is now the Trenton Public Library (Main Branch). Gershom Mott began to work when he was only fourteen years old as a sales clerk in a dry goods store in New York City. He became a second lieutenant in the 10th U.S. Infantry during the Mexican–American War.[2] On August 8, 1849, Gershom Mott married Elizabeth Smith. They had one child, Kate, who recorded and published the family genealogy in later years. From 1849 to 1861, Mott held a variety of jobs in New Jersey with the Lamberton Port, Bordentown, Delaware & Raritan Canal Company, and the Bordentown Bank.

Civil War

In the summer after the start of the Civil War, Mott was appointed the

6th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry.[1] He was commended for bravery in the Battle of Seven Pines, but he and his regiment saw little action in the Seven Days Battles
.

During the

Gettysburg Campaign.[1] His brigade was commanded by Colonel George C. Burling
during that engagement.

Mott returned to duty in the fall of 1863 and led his brigade in the

Appomattox Campaign. He was one of the few Union officers to be commended for his actions in the disastrous Battle of the Crater, for which he was given a brevet promotion to major general.[1] Three days before the Confederate surrender at Appomattox, Mott was wounded in the leg at the Battle of Amelia Springs. (Régis de Trobriand
served as acting division commander for the remainder of the campaign.) He attained by war's end a reputation for competency and bravery. On December 1, 1865, he was promoted to major general, effective May 26, 1865.

Postbellum

Mott resigned his volunteer commission on February 20, 1866. In 1868 he was offered a commission as a colonel in the

Namesake

For Gershom Mott's dedication to New Jersey and his country the residents of the city of Trenton renamed the Sixth Ward School Gershom Mott Elementary School in 1896.

Fort Mott in Pennsville, NJ was also named for General Mott. It was an Endicott era fort, which, in conjunction with Fort Delaware and Fort DuPont served to protect the mouth of the Delaware River.

Mott Street in Jamesburg NJ is named for him, one of multiple streets in the borough named for significant officers and soldiers who served during the Civil War.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e Heidler, p. 1369.
  2. ^ Heidler, p. 1369, claims he fought during Winfield Scott's campaign. Warner, p. 338, claims the 10th U.S. saw no foreign service.
  3. ^ Eicher, p. 400.

References

External links

Military offices
Preceded by Commander of the
II Corps (ACW)

February 15, 1864 - February 17, 1864
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commander of the
II Corps (ACW)

June 9, 1865 - June 20, 1865
Succeeded by