Gheorghe Lazăr
Gheorghe Lazăr (5 June 1779 – 17 September 1823), was a Transylvanian Romanian scholar, the founder of the first Romanian language school in Bucharest, 1817.
Biography
Lazăr was born to a peasant family in Felek,
Napoleon I, as well as other radical opinions he expressed, prevented him from becoming a priest. He later had to flee for Wallachia, where he worked as a tutor and engineer, drawing admiration from boyar Constantin Bălăceanu
, who was charged with the administration of schools throughout the Principality.
His school signified the break with a tradition of schooling in
Phanariote rule), and also marked a step towards secularism in education. Lazăr was one of the first wave of Romanian Transylvanian teachers to shape schooling in both Wallachia and Moldavia
throughout the 19th century.
In 1821 he became gravely ill, and returned to his home village of Avrig, where he died.
Legacy
Today a great number of Romanian high schools are named in his honour. The most prestigious are:
- The Gheorghe Lazăr National Collegein Bucharest.
- The Gheorghe Lazăr National College in Sibiu, a school Gheorghe Lazăr himself attended in 1801–1802.
A commune (Gheorghe Lazăr) in Ialomița County was named after him.
A statue of him was erected in Bucharest's
Socialist Realist
style, was removed and is due to be replaced with a more conventional portrait.
References
- (in Romanian) Dictionary of Romanian Theologians Archived 2008-01-18 at the Wayback Machine