Gideon Murray
Gideon Murray of Elibank (died 1621), was a Scottish courtier and landowner.
Family
Gideon Murray was the third son of Sir Andrew Murray of
In July 1595 his sister Margaret Murray married Robert Halkett, Laird of
Career
He was educated at the University of Glasgow.
He was a prisoner in
In July 1592 Murray was commanded to demolish the towers of Harden and Dryhope, belonging to Walter Scott of Harden, because Scott had taken part in the assault on Falkland Palace led by Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell in June.[5]
Murray was appointed a border official in 1603, and a member of the Privy Council of Scotland in 1610. In August 1610 his son was challenged by the second son of Lord Cranstoun to fight a duel, which the Privy Council was anxious to prevent. Cranstoun's son James was imprisoned in Blackness Castle, young Murray in Edinburgh Castle for concealing the meeting. Lord Cranstoun was questioned by the Council on suspicion that he had encouraged his son for personal advantage. James Cranstoun was banished.[6]
In 1612 he was made a Lord of Session as Lord Elibank.
Gideon Murray was the uncle of
In June 1614 he wrote to the king about silver mines in Scotland at
To help finance the visit of King James to Scotland in 1617, Murray borrowed £66,666 Scots from William Dick, a merchant burgess of Edinburgh, and the advocate Alexander Morrison. He repaid them through tax receipts. A further £96,000 was sent from England, including some money from the privy purse. Preparations for the royal visit included repairs at Linlithgow Palace, the palace block at Edinburgh Castle, works at Stirling Castle, and fireworks at Edinburgh Castle and the masque and morris dance at Holyrood Palace on the king's birthday, 19 June.[11] King James gave particular instructions for the chapel in Holyroodhouse, and encouraged Gideon Murray to contract the London stonemason Nicholas Stone to design and supervise the decoration.[12]
In 1618 King James gave a gold basin which the burgh of Edinburgh had given to him the year before, with two gilt cups, one in the form of a salmon, from the burgh of Glasgow, a gold cup presented by Carlisle, with some valuable musk and ambergris, and an iron chest that had belonged to the Earl of Gowrie.[13]
In June 1620 he explained how a ban on the circulation of foreign coins in Scotland had damaged the economy.[14]
In 1621 James Stewart, Lord Ochiltree accused Murray of misusing public money, and this brought about a nervous breakdown and his death on 28 June 1621.[15]
He was buried at Holyrood Abbey in Edinburgh.
Castles, towers, and gardens
Elibank Tower was sited on the Eliburn stream near Walkerburn. The L-shaped building had two towers and two terraced gardens to the south and west, described as Italianate in inspiration. Murray also had a lodging in Edinburgh and another border home at Langshaw where there was another terraced garden.[16] Other courtiers who remained as officers in the administration of Scotland after 1603 also made substantial gardens, including Alexander Seton at Pinkie and Fyvie, and George Foulis at Ravelston.[17]
At Ballencreiff in East Lothian, the hall ceiling had plaster ciphers of "SGM" and "DMP" for Sir Gideon Murray and his wife Dame Margaret Pentland, and the fetterlock and stars (mullets) from his heraldry.[18]
Marriage and children
The children of Gideon Murray and Margaret Pentland included:
- Patrick Murray, Lord Elibank, who married in 1617 Elizabeth Dundas, a daughter of James Dundas of Arniston.[19]
- Agnes Murray, who married Sir Walter Scott of Harden in 1611. She became known as Muckle Mouthed Meg.
- Walter Murray of Livingstone (d. 1659), who married Elizabeth Pringle.
- William Murray, who was made Commissioner of the Customs in Scotland on 23 October 1618, at the same time his father was given silver plate previously gifted to the king.[20]
External links
References
- ^ Alexander Nisbet, A System of Heraldry, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1722), p. 252.
- ^ James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treaurer: 1551-1559, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 115.
- ^ Annie I. Cameron, Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 627.
- ^ David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1578-1585, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1880), p. 728.
- ^ David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 769.
- ^ Melros Papers, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1837), pp. 80-3.
- ^ Keith Brown, Noble Power in Scotland from the Reformation to the Revolution (Edinburgh, 2011), p. 203: John Spottiswoode, History of the Church of Scotland, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1850), p. 214.
- ^ HMC Mar & Kellie (London, 1904), pp. 90-1.
- ^ James Maidment, Letters and State Papers During the Reign of King James the Sixth (Edinburgh, 1838), pp. 216-7: Original Letters Relating To Ecclesiastical Affairs, 1 (Edinburgh, 1851), p. 332.
- ^ Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, 1613-1616, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1891), p. 312.
- ^ John Imrie & John Dunbar, Accounts of the Masters of Works, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1982), pp. xxxii-xxxiii, 84, 89-93: Julian Goodare, State and Society in Early Modern Scotland (Oxford, 1999), p. 130: W. MacNeill and P. MacNeill, 'The Scottish Progress of James VI', SHR, 75 (1996), pp. 47-50: John Spottiswoode, History of the Church of Scotland (Edinburgh, 1850), p. 239.
- ^ David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1613-1616, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1891), pp. 593-4.
- ^ Robert Chambers, Domestic Annals of Scotland, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1858), p. 482.
- ^ James Maidment, Letters and State Papers During the Reign of King James the Sixth (Edinburgh, 1838), pp. 328-9.
- ^ Calderwood, vol. 7, p. 462.
- ^ Marilyn Brown, Scotland's Lost Gardens (Edinburgh, 2012), pp. 160-4.
- ^ Marilyn M. Brown & Michael Pearce, 'The Gardens of Moray House, Edinburgh', Garden History 47:1 (2019), p. 47.
- ^ Peter Laing Gillies, 'Ballencreiff, ELA & FNS Transactions, vol. 13 (2015), pp. 97-98, 110.
- ^ George Ormond, Arniston Memoirs (Edinburgh, 1887), p. 5
- ^ James Maidment, Analecta Scotica (Edinburgh, 1834), pp. 52-53 & fn.