Gifford Palgrave

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1868 portrait of Palgrave by Julia Margaret Cameron

William Gifford Palgrave (

Arabist
.

Early life and education

Palgrave was born in

Saunders, afterwards Dean of Peterborough. Among other honours he won the school gold medal for classical verse, and proceeded to Trinity College, Oxford
, where he obtained a scholarship, graduating First Class Lit. Hum., Second Class Math., 1846.

Early overseas travel and conversion to Catholicism

Palgrave went straight from college to India, and served for a time in the 8th Bombay Native Infantry, H.I.C. Shortly after this he became a Roman Catholic, was ordained a priest, joined the order of the Jesuits and served as a member of the order in India, Rome, and in Syria, where he acquired a colloquial command of Arabic.[4]

Palgrave convinced his superiors to support a mission to the interior of

imperialistic
schemes in Africa and the Middle East.

Syria and Middle Eastern travels

Palgrave then returned to Syria, where he assumed the identity of a travelling Syrian physician.

Muslim
. The service he would do for the Society of Jesus and the French empire would be as a spy, not a missionary.

Palgrave became friendly with Najdi ruler Faisal bin Turki while in Najd. Faisal's son and heir apparent, Abdullah, asked Palgrave to get him strychnine.[5] Palgrave believed that Abdullah wanted it to poison his father. Palgrave was accused of espionage and was almost executed for his Christian beliefs.[4]

Later life and death

After travelling for a year from Syria, through Najd, and on to Bahrain and Oman, Palgrave returned to Europe, where he wrote a narrative of his travels. This narrative became a bestseller and has been reprinted many times. It makes no mention of the covert motives for his journey.

After writing this book, Palgrave made yet another volte-face and renounced his vocation as a Jesuit priest in 1865. He then entered the

St. Croix in 1873, Manila in 1876, and in 1878 in newly liberated Principality of Bulgaria, where he was appointed Consul-General.[6] In 1879 he was moved to Bangkok
. In 1884 he was appointed Minister Resident and Consul-General to Uruguay, where he served until his death in 1888.

Palgrave's journey marked in red

Besides his work on Central Arabia, Gifford Palgrave published a volume of Essays on Eastern Questions, a narrative called Hermann Agha, a sketch of Dutch Guiana, and a volume of essays titled Ulysses.

References

Footnotes

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  4. ^ a b c Personal Narrative of a Year's Journey through Central and Eastern Arabia (1862–63). 1871. Retrieved 24 September 2013 – via World Digital Library.
  5. .
  6. ^ "CONSTITUTION de Principaute de Bulgarie. - Tirnovo, April 16/28, 1879". British and foreign state papers 1878 - 1879 (in French). Vol. 70. London. 1886. pp. 1303 - 1318. Retrieved 17 April 2024 – via HathiTrust.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Sources

External links