Graeme Lamb

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Sir Graeme Lamb
Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service
Legion of Merit
(United States)

counter-insurgency
.

Military career

Educated at

Queen's Own Highlanders as a second lieutenant on 8 March 1973.[1] He has served in Northern Ireland and in various theatres of war, including Bosnia.[2]

Lamb was promoted

Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service for operational service in Northern Ireland in 1993.[8] He was promoted colonel on 30 June 1994,[9] and brigadier on 30 June 1996,[10] when he was appointed commander of the 5th Airborne Brigade. He then went on to join the staff of the Joint Services Command and Staff College.[11] From 2001 to 2003 he served as Director Special Forces.[12]

In the

major general. The formation deployed to Iraq, for the Iraq War. For his service in Iraq, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order on 23 April 2004.[14]

In 2005 Lamb became Director-General, Training Support and on 7 September 2006 he was deployed as

Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2009 New Year Honours.[19] In 2009 he was appointed Officer of the Legion of Merit of the United States for his service in Iraq.[20]

Lamb stepped down as Commander, Field Army on 6 July 2009, to be succeeded by Barney White-Spunner.[21] In August 2009 it was reported that he would be heading for Afghanistan at the direct request of General David Petraeus of the United States Army to head a programme designed to repeat the success of Lamb's efforts in Iraq, whereby insurgents were persuaded to give up their arms.[22] Lamb has described how US General Stanley A. McChrystal convinced him to join his team over dinner in Arlington County, Virginia.[23] By late October 2009 he had arrived in Afghanistan.[24] He stepped down as Colonel Commandant of the Small Arms School Corps on 13 November 2009,[25] and officially retired from the British Army the following day, retaining a commission in the Reserve of Officers.[26]

Post-retirement

Lamb again joined General Stan McChrystal lecturing for the course, Gateway to Global Affairs, at Yale University in 2011.[27]

Lamb serves as a "special adviser" to strategic advisory firm

Bahraini uprising.[28]

Interests

Lamb represented Sandhurst at modern pentathlon; won the army bobsleigh championship in 1975, also coming fifth in the British national championship and 31st in the Nations Cup; and is chairman of the army snowboarding association.[11] Lamb has been described as being "obsessively fit" and craving "adrenalin".[29]

Personality

A "particularly aggressive general",[30] Lamb is said to have a "reputation for toughness" and enjoys an "easy way with soldiers" and a certain "mystique".[29] Although known for his "blasphemous plain speaking" and a dislike of overly intellectual ideas, friends have declared that what he most values is clarity and robustness of thought.[29] Lamb is well known for having achieved very close working relationships with various U.S. commanders, including McChrystal.[31]

Counter-insurgency

Lamb has been credited with having exercised substantial influence over the evolution of

counter-insurgency in Iraq from 2006 onwards.[32] Recent contemporary histories of Iraq paint a favourable impression of Lamb as Senior British Military Representative (Iraq), suggesting that Lamb, influenced by his experiences in Northern Ireland, convinced his U.S. colleagues to adopt the principle of "limited war" — a process requiring "patience, subtlety, and a willingness to accept that Iraqis' own proclivities were going to drive much of the war's outcome", leading to Lamb's own "strategic engagement initiative' of 2006–7.[33] Lamb's departure in July 2007 left "a tremendous gap in the command's institutional memory".[32]

As part of limited war, Lamb has emphasised the importance of precision in the use of force; he is cited as inventing the "inverse ink-spot", which reverses the traditional ink- or

Sunni divide.[36]

Lamb has always acknowledged the importance of targeted force in warfare; Lamb has been quoted as describing McChrystal's forces in Iraq as being "absolutely essential to setting the conditions that allowed the Awakening to move forward".[23] Nonetheless, he has also stressed the importance of timing in the final outreach process. Lamb is quoted as suggesting that the timing of his strategic engagement initiative in Iraq was critical, stating that if "we tried to do it in mid-2004, it would have crashed and burned... [b]ecause at the end of the day, people hadn’t exercised their revenge. They hadn’t stood at the edge of the abyss and looked into it."[23] In a similar vein, Lamb has stated that "certain things were possible in 2006 that would not have been possible in 2004 or 2005".[34] Interviews in 2009 with Lamb have led to him being labelled as a pragmatist in terms of tribal engagement; he has noted that "...given the difficulties we were facing, the absolute inability of the Iraqis to cope themselves, and a violent insurgency that was approaching the tipping point, we really didn't feel we had much choice."[37]

References

  1. ^ "No. 45956". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 April 1973. pp. 4932–4934.
  2. ^ "Who is Sir Graeme Lamb?". ITV X. 7 March 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  3. ^ "No. 46419". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 December 1974. p. 12158.
  4. ^ "No. 47797". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 March 1979. p. 3697.
  5. ^ "No. 48822". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 December 1981. p. 15924.
  6. ^ "No. 51365". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 June 1988. p. 6.
  7. ^ "No. 52427". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 January 1991. p. 1043.
  8. ^ "No. 53653". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 April 1994. pp. 6166–6169.
  9. ^ "No. 53724". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 July 1994. p. 9605.
  10. ^ "No. 54453". The London Gazette. 1 July 1996. p. 8911.
  11. ^ a b NATO Allied Rapid Reaction Force journal, Introductions. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  12. ^ "Army denied vital equipment in Iraq and Afghanistan, claims former SAS head". The Daily Telegraph. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 7 March 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
  13. ^ "No. 56963". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2003. p. 3.
  14. ^ "No. 57269". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 April 2004. p. 5132.
  15. ^ "No. 58095". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 September 2006. p. 12411.
  16. ^ "Army chief lambasts 'amateurs' in post-invasion Iraq". BBC News. BBC. 9 December 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2010.
  17. ^ "No. 58489". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 October 2007. p. 15280.
  18. ^ "No. 58503". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 November 2007. p. 16056.
  19. ^ "No. 58929". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2008. p. 5.
  20. ^ "No. 59133". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 July 2009. pp. 12503–12504.
  21. ^ "No. 59120". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 July 2009. p. 11615.
  22. ^ Sir Graeme Lamb to head programme of reconciliation with the Taleben The Times, 21 August 2009
  23. ^ a b c Stanley McChrystal’s Long War, The New York Times, Dexter Filkins, 14 October 2009. Retrieved on 28 December 2009.
  24. ^ Abdullah 'wants Afghan election boycott' Archived 3 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Channel 4 news, 31 October 2009. Retrieved on 3 November 2009.
  25. ^ "No. 59249". The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 November 2009. p. 20323.
  26. ^ "No. 59243". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 November 2009. p. 19858.
  27. ^ The Yale Gazette, 1 September 2011
  28. ^ a b Gilligan, Andrew (11 March 2012). "Graeme Lamb: British general's company paid to support Bahrain dictatorship". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  29. ^ a b c Urban, p.7.
  30. ^ Urban, p.185.
  31. ^ Urban p.185.
  32. ^ a b Robinson, p.96.
  33. ^ Robinson, pp.96–7.
  34. ^ a b Storrie, p.15.
  35. ^ Urban, p.186.
  36. ^ Urban, p.221.
  37. ^ Cited Storrie, p.17.

Bibliography

  • Robinson, Linda. (2008) Tell me how this ends: General David Petraeus and the search for a way out of Iraq. New York: Public Affairs.
  • Storrie, Sandy. "Talking To The 'Enemy' – Informal Conflict Termination in Iraq." in British Army Review, No.148, Winter 2009/2010, pp. 13–26.
  • Urban, Mark. (2010) Task Force Black. London: Little Brown.
Military offices
Preceded by Director Special Forces
2001–2003 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
3rd (UK) Mechanised Division

2003–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Senior British Military Representative
and Deputy Commanding General, Multinational Force, Iraq
2006–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Commander Field Army

2007–2009 		Succeeded by
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