Great Fulford
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Great Fulford is an historic estate in the parish of Dunsford, Devon. The grade I listed[2] manor house, known as Great Fulford House, is about 9 miles west of Exeter. Its site was said in 1810 to be "probably the most ancient in the county".[3] The present mansion house is Tudor (16th century) with refurbishment from the late 17th century and further remodelling from about 1800.[4] The prefix "Great" dates from the late 17th century and served to distinguish it from the mansion house known as "Little Fulford"[5] in the parish of Shobrooke, Devon, about 8 miles to the north-east, also owned briefly by Col. Francis Fulford (1666–1700), as a result of his marriage to the heiress of the Tuckfield family. Great Fulford has been the residence of the Fulford family (originally "de Fulford"), which took its name from the estate, from the reign of King Richard I (1189–1199) to the present day. There are thus few, if any, families in Devonshire of more ancient recorded origin still resident at their original seat.[6] In 2004 the estate comprised 3,000 acres (1200 ha).[7]
Descent
The descent of the estate was as follows:[8]
Honour of Okehampton
In the
Modbert
Baldwin FitzGilbert's tenant in 1086 was Modbert, who also held from him the Devonshire manors of Kelly,[10] Broadwood Kelly,[11] Eggbeer[12] and Uppacott.[13]
Kelly
Modbert's heirs in all these five manors appear to have been the de Kelly family,[14] which as recorded in the Book of Fees continued to hold from the Honour of Okehampton, and which survives today in 2014 as one of the most ancient of Devonshire families, still resident at Kelly House, the manor house of Kelly, Devon. (Coincidentally the present owner of Kelly House also appeared on the TV reality show Country House Rescue which featured Francis Fulford, the present owner of Great Fulford, in another episode).
Fulford
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/FulfordArms.png/150px-FulfordArms.png)
- 1: Gules, a chevron argent (Fulford)
- 2: Argent, on a bend sable three bear's heads and necks erased of the first (FitzUrse)
- 3: Argent, a chevron between three moorcocks sable (Moreton)
- 4: Or, on a bend gules three crosses formée argent (Belston)[17]
- 5: Azure, three bird-bolts palewise points in base argent (Bozom of Bozom's Hele)
- 6: Argent, a lion rampant gules a chief azure (St George (of Dittisham?), an heiress of Bozom;St George Baronets)
- 7: Gules, three leopard's faces or jessant-de-lys azure over all a bend engrailed azure (Denys of Glamorgan and of Siston, Gloucestershire, an heiress of Bonville)[19]
- 8: Ermine, on a cross gules five bezants (St Aubyn of Combe Raleigh, an heiress of Denys)[20]
- 9: Gules, two bars between nine martlets argent 3, 3, 3 (Challons (of Legh Challons?), an heiress of St Aubyn)
Pre-15th century Fulfords
The de Fulford family is first recorded as resident at Fulford during the reign of King Richard I (1189–1199). According to
- Edmond Fulford[15]
- John Fulford (son), who married Alicia FitzUrse, daughter and co-heiress of Ralph FitzUrse of cognizance of a bear, which is visible in a contemporary drawing[26]portraying the murder of Becket.
- Henry de Fulford (son)[15]
- William de Fulford (son)[15]
- William de Fulford (son).Francis Fulford (c. 1583 – 1664) was stated by his contemporary Sir William Pole (died 1635), to be patron of Belstone Church. The arms of de Belston (Or, on a bend gules three crosses formée argent[17]) appear as the 4th quartering on the 16th century escutcheon above the entrance to Great Fulford House.
- Thomas de Fulford (son), who married the daughter and heiress of "Mourton".[15] The arms Argent, a chevron between three moorcocks sable appear as the 3rd quartering on the 16th century escutcheon above the entrance to Great Fulford House, which according to Pole (died 1635) are the arms of "Moore of Moore",[29] possibly Moore, near Tavistock.[30] These arms with tinctures also appear in the Fulford Chapel of Dunsford Church, namely in the 19th century heraldic window and (as a painted restoration) on the monument to Sir Thomas Fulford (died 1610).
- John de Fulford (son)[15]
- Henry de Fulford (son), who married Willmot Brian, daughter and heiress of Phillip Brian.[15]
Sir Baldwin de Fulford (died 1461/1476)
Sir Baldwin de Fulford (died 1476)
- He was a great soldier and a traveller of so undaunted resolution that for the honor and liberty of a royal lady in a castle besieged by the infidels, he fought a combat with a Sarazen, for bulk and bigness an unequal match (as the representation of him cut in the wainscot in Fulford House doth plainly shew), whom yet he vanquish'd, and rescu'd the lady.
In commemoration of this victory
He may be the same Sir Baldwin Fulford who as is recorded by Stow (d.1605) was executed in Bristol Castle in 1461, in fulfilment of his bond to King Edward IV that he would either kill the Earl of Warwick, who was then plotting to dethrone the reigning sovereign, or lose his own head.[33]
He married Elizabeth
The manor of Bosom's Hele was inherited by the Fulford family[42] and the arms of Bozom appear in the 5th quarter of the 16th century relief sculpted escutcheon over the main entrance to Great Fulford House.
Sir Thomas Fulford (died 1489)
Sir Thomas Fulford (died 1489) (eldest son and heir), who married his step-father's sister-in-law, Phillipa Courtenay, a daughter of Sir Philip Courtenay (died 1463) of
Sir Humphrey Fulford (1467–1508)
Sir Humphrey Fulford (1467–1508) (eldest son), who married Florence Bonville, a daughter and co-heiress of John Bonville (1417–1494) of
William Fulford (1476–1517)
William Fulford (1476–1517), younger brother, married Jane Bonville, one of the six daughters
Sir John Fulford (1503–1544)
Sir John Fulford (1503–1544) (son), twice
Sir John Fulford (1524–1580)
Sir John Fulford (1524–1580) (son), twice
Sir Thomas Fulford (1553–1610)
Sir Thomas Fulford (1553–1610) (son), who in 1580 married Ursula Bampfield (died 1639), a daughter of
- Heare lyethe Sir Thomas Fulforde who died last day of July Ano Do. 1610. Also his wife Ursula who died 1639 daughter of Richd Bampfield of Poltimore Esqr. Their children: 1st Sir Francis who married Ann heir of Bernard Samways Esqr of Toller, Dorset; 2nd William; 3rd Thomas; 4th Bridget, married to Arthur Champernown Esqr of Dartington; 5th Elizabeth married to John Berriman Esqr; 6th Ann married to John Sydenham of Somerset.
The monument was restored in 1845 by Col. Baldwin Fulford. "The original inscription apparently spoke poisonously of the Roman Catholic Church...at the instigation of a Roman Catholic friend, Dr. Oliver, Col. Baldwin Fulford had the monument restored in 1845, so a new inscription was supplied".[58] The name of Mary,[59] the 4th daughter whose effigy appears on the monument, is omitted.[58] She was the 2nd wife of Sir Ferdinando Gorges (1565/8-1647), founder of the Province of Maine, known as the "Father of English Colonization in North America".
Col. Sir Francis Fulford (c. 1583 – 1664)
Col. Sir
Francis Fulford (1632–1675)
Francis Fulford (1632–1675) (grandson, eldest son of Thomas Fulford), who married Susanna Kellond (died 1670), daughter of John Kellond
Col. Francis Fulford (1666–1700)
Col.
- May reasonably be supposed to have a predilection for his own inherited mansion to which for the sake of distinction and pre-eminence he would annex the adjunct of 'Great'. Nor will it be consider'd as an appropriation ill-placed, if the reference be made to its superior magnificence and antiquity, in which latter boast it exceeded the other by three centuries.
By his second wife Mary Tuckfield he had one son John Fulford (1692–1693) who died an infant.[62] Mary married secondly in 1704 to Henry Trenchard.[71] Col. Francis Fulford repaired Great Fulford House after the extensive damage it suffered during the Civil War.[21] He died without surviving children. His mural monument survives in the Fulford Chapel of Dunsford Church. Inscribed:
- Underneath lies ye body of Francis Fulford of Fulford Esqr who departed this life the 26th day of 7ber[72] 1700 in the 34th year of his age. He was twice marri'd. First to Margaret a daughter of John Lord Poulett the 2d Baron of Henton StGeorge and next to Mary daughter of John Tuckfeild of Fulford near Crediton Esqr by whom he had one son which died nine months old.
Above are shown the arms of Fulford impaling in chief Poulett (Sable, three swords pilewise points in base proper pomels and hilts or) and in base Tuckfield (Argent, three lozenges in fess sable) with the crest of Fulford above: A bear's head and neck erased sable muzzled or
Francis Fulford
Francis Fulford of Toller Fratrum, Dorset (Cousin: grandfather's nephew, son of George Fulford (1619-pre-1688)), who married a certain Mary.[62]
Francis Fulford (died 1730)
Francis Fulford (died 1730) (son), who married Catherine Swete, daughter of William Swete.[62]
Francis Fulford (1704–1749)
Francis Fulford (1704–1749),
- John Fulford (1736–1780), 4th and eldest surviving son and heir
- Francis Fulford (1738–1772), 5th son, Vicar of Dunsford.[75]
- Benjamin Swete Fulford (born 1743), 8th son, who married Joanna Galpine, daughter of Thomas Galpine,[75] and whose eldest son inherited Great Fulford on the death of his childless uncle John Fulford (1736–1780).
- Ann Fulford (born 1742), wife of Sir John Colleton, 4th Baronet (1738–1778)
John Fulford (1736–1780)
John Fulford (1736–1780) (4th and eldest surviving son), known as "Squire John"
Col. Baldwin Fulford (1775–1847)
Col. Baldwin Fulford (1775–1847) (nephew, eldest son of Benjamin Swete Fulford, 8th and youngest son of Francis Fulford (1704–1749)). He was an officer in the
Col. Baldwin Fulford (1801–1871)
Col. Baldwin Fulford (1801–1871) (eldest son and heir), known as "Baldwin the Bad", a
- In hoc caemeterio cum longa serie majorum sepultus jacet Baldewinus de Fulford Baldewini et Annae Mariae filius et haeres, Regni et Ecclesiae Anglicanae (sicut omnes eius proavi) egregius defensator. Obiit Westoniae SM die mensis Maii secundo AD 1871. Uxor eius Anna Isabella amantissima et amatissima vitream hanc fenestram in memoriam poni curavit. O Baldewine magnum es mihi desiderium!". (In this cemetery with a long line of his elders lies buried Baldwin de Fulford, son and heir of Baldwin and of Anna Maria. An outstanding defender (just as were all his ancestors) of the Anglican Kingdom and Church. He died at Weston S(uper) M(are) [or S(o)m(erset)?], on the second day of May AD 1871. His wife Anna Isabella, most beloved and most loving, caused this glazed window to be erected in (his) memory. O Baldwin, a great loss you are to me!)
At the left side of the monumental brass is an heraldic achievement showing the arms of Fulford impaling Giles (Azure, a cross between four cups uncovered or on a chief argent three pelicans vulning themselves proper)[82] with supporters two Saracens and crest of Fulford: A bear's head and neck erased. The window, depicting Biblical scenes, is on the north side of the Fulford Chapel.
Francis Fulford (1831–1907)
Francis Drummond Fulford (1831–1907) (nephew). He was the son and heir of Bishop
Francis Fulford (1861–1926)
Francis Algernon Fulford (1861–1926) (eldest son and heir). Born in Montreal, in 1897 he married Constance Drummond (died 1935).[83]
Lt. Col. Francis Fulford (1898 –1969)
Lt. Col. Francis Edgar Anthony Fulford (1898 – 1969) (son),
Francis Fulford (born 1952)
Francis Fulford (born 1952) (son and heir), the current owner as of 2021, a former stockbroker and insurance broker who has appeared on reality television shows featuring his house and family. He has undertaken fund-raising activities, including opening the house on occasion to the public, in order to raise funds to make on-going restorations. He is the author of Bearing Up: The Long View (London, 2004), a work on estate management, agricultural economics, and the history of land ownership, one of the aims of which was "to give advice to owners (of big houses) and their heirs about how to survive and thrive"[85] He is married to (Diana) Kishanda Tulloch (born 1960 in Tanzania),[86] by whom he has four children, whose father William Tulloch was a colonial administrator in Tanzania,[87] and was author of Nicholas and Kishanda: The Story of an Elephant (1966), a true story about an orphaned elephant calf found in the Kishanda Valley, now a national reserve for elephants in Tanzania.
References
- ^ See similar view in 1776 drawing by Francis Towne (1739–1816), Tate Gallery, London [1]
- ^ Listed building text
- ^ Prince, p.395, 1810 footnote 5 (1810)
- ^ Listed building text
- Shobrooke Park, which was destroyed by fire in 1947.(Pevsner, p.729)
- Incledon, Braunton, surviving in a female line there and at adjacent Buckland, Braunton. In England as a whole, the Berkeley family have lived in Berkeley Castlein Gloucestershire since the reign of King Henry II (1154–1189) and continue to do so in 2015 in a direct male line
- ^ Fulford, Francis, Bearing Up, 2004, p.122
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, pp. 847–8, pedigree of Fulford of Fulford.
- ^ Thorn, Caroline & Frank, (eds.) Domesday Book, (Morris, John, gen.ed.) Vol. 9, Devon, Parts 1 & 2, Phillimore Press, Chichester, 1985, part 1, 16,132
- ^ Thorn & Thorn, 16,11
- ^ Thorn & Thorn, 16,26
- ^ Thorn & Thorn, 16,130
- ^ Thorn & Thorn, 16,131
- ^ Thorn & Thorn, part 2 (notes) to 16,11;26;130;131;132
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Vivian, p.378
- ^ Arms per Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.848, pedigree of Fulford of Fulford, and as depicted on the monument to Sir Thomas Fulford (died 1610) and in the 19th century stained glass east window in the Fulford Chapel of Dunsford Church
- ^ a b Pole, p.470
- ^ Risdon, p.168; Pole, p.291
- See of Hereford. These arms of Denys were later used by the Tennyson family (perhaps "Denys's son") of which the poet Alfred, Lord Tennysonwas a member. The arms of Bonville are not shown on the escutcheon, possibly as John Bonville of Combe Raleigh was a bastard, but the arms of his heiress wife Denys are shown
- ^ Per Pole, Sir William (died 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.500; see File:StAubyn (OfCombeRaleigh) Arms.PNG
- ^ a b Prince, p.392
- ^ Thorn & Thorn, part 2 (notes), 16,132
- ^ Vivian, 1895
- ^ Burke, 1838, p.158
- ^ Vivian, p.378, names translated from Latin
- ^ See Harley MS 5102, f. 32, British LibraryFile:Thomas Becket Murder.JPG
- ^ Pole, p.368
- ^ Pole, p.369
- ^ Pole, p.493
- ^ Pole, p.220
- ^ Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, p.394
- ^ Prince, 1810 edition, editor's note 5, p.395
- ^ Barrett, William, History and Antiquities of the City of Bristol, 1789, p.220-1 [2]
- ^ a b Vivian, p.127
- ^ a b Risdon, pp. 167–8; Pole, p.291
- ^ Pevsner, p.336
- ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p.727; a framed rubbing of the brass hangs in the chapel of Powderham Castle
- ^ Rogers, William Henry Hamilton, Wilshire Notes & Queries, Vol.III, 1899-1901, Devizes, 1902, pp. 336–345, Sir William Huddesfield and Katherine Courtenay his Wife, Shillingford Church, Devon[3]
- ^ Risdon, p.168: "This land descended unto Sir Francis Fulford"
- ^ Prince, p.394
- ^ Quoted in: Barrett, William, History and Antiquities of the City of Bristol, 1789, p.221 [4]
- ^ Risdon, p.168: "This land descended unto Sir Francis Fulford"; Pole, p.291
- ^ Vivian, p.246, pedigree of Courtenay
- Regnal date6 Henry VII
- ^ Burke, 1838, p.159
- ^ Burke, John, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank but Uninvested with Heritable Honours, Volume 4, London, 1838, p.158 [5]
- ^ Vivian, p.102, pedigree of Bonville
- ^ Pole, p.132
- ^ Burke's Landed Gentry
- ^ "spurious son" Vivian, p.103, pedigree of Bonville
- ^ Risdon, Tristram (died 1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.39 (Combe Raleigh): "John (St Aubyn)...left issue a daughter, married to William Dennis, son of Sir Gilbert Dennis of Wales"; also per Vivian, Heraldic Visitations of Devon, 1895, p.189, pedigree of Chudleigh of Ashton, which does not however identify the father of this "William Dennys" who may have been second son of Sir Gilbert Denys (died 1422) of Glamorgan and Siston in Gloucestershire.
- ^ Arms identified in Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, p.848, pedigree of Fulford of Fulford; See descent of Combe Raleigh and Beandport (Port in the parish of Bishop's Nympton) in Pole, Sir William (died 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, pp.132, 437
- ^ Vivian, p.107, pedigree of Bourchier
- ^ Vivian, p.379. The identity of Walter Denys is not clear. He was apparently too early to be the Walter Denys (fl.1592) who was a brother of Anna Denys, wife of Sir John Fulford (1524–1580) (Vivian, p.279, pedigree of Denys)
- ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of Cornwall: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1530, 1573 & 1620; with additions by J.L. Vivian, Exeter, 1887 [6] Archived 24 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, p.5
- ^ Vivian, p.279, pedigree of Denys
- ^ Risdon, p.120
- ^ a b Visitor Booklet, St Mary's Church, Dunsford, p.3
- ^ Vivian, p.380
- ^ "FULFORD, Sir Francis (1583-1664), of Great Fulford, Dunsford, Devon and Toller Fratrum, Dorset". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
- History of Parliament biography of Francis Fulford (1666–1700)[7]
- ^ a b c d e f Vivian, 1895, p.380
- ^ History of Parliament biography of FULFORD, George (c. 1619 - 85), of Toller Fratrum, Dorset [8]
- ^ Vivian, 1895, p.508, pedigree of Kellond of Painsford
- ^ Pevsner, p.136
- ^ History of Parliament biography [9]
- ^ Vivian, 1895, p.655, pedigree of Rolle
- ^ Vivian, p.594, pedigree of Pincombe of South Molton
- Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, vol.3, p.123
- ^ Swete, vol.3, p.123
- ^ Vivian, p.380, pedigree of Fulford of Fulford
- ^ (7ber = September)
- ^ Vivian, 1895, p.174, pedigree of Chichester
- ^ Reed, Margaret A., Pilton, its Past and its People, Barnstaple, 1985, p.31
- ^ a b Vivian, p.381
- ^ a b c d e "About — Great Fulford". Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 21 June 2015.
- ^ a b c Vivian, 1895, p.381
- Hoskins, W.G., A New Survey of England: Devon, London, 1959 (first published 1954), p.493
- ^ Burke's, 1838, spellings corrected
- ^ Risdon, 1810 Additions, p.373
- ^ Burke's, 1937, p.848
- ^ Berry, William, Encyclopaedia Heraldica, Vol.4
- ^ Burkes, 1937
- ^ "FULFORD Francis Edgar Anthony of Great Fulford Dunsford Devon died 9 December 1969" in Wills and Administrations (England and Wales) (1970), p. 400
- ^ Fulford, Francis, Bearing Up: The Long View, London, 2004, p.68
- ^ Directorship details, D.W.F. Tulloch & Co. Limited [10]; She is the sister of Frederick William Tulloch, who in 2011 invited his brother-in-law Francis Fulford to speak at a fund-raising dinner at East Garston for the parish church fund [11]
- ^ Evening Standard newspaper 10 August 2004
Sources
- Burke, John, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland Enjoying Territorial Possessions or High Official Rank but Uninvested with Heritable Honours, Volume 4, London, 1838, pp. 158–160, Fulford of Great Fulford[12]
- Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry, 15th Edition, ed. Pirie-Gordon, H., London, 1937, pp. 847–8, pedigree of Fulford of Fulford.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, pp. 458–9, Great Fulford
- Pole, Sir William (died 1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, pp. 247–8, Fulford
- Prince, John, (1643–1723) The Worthies of Devon, 1810 edition, London, pp. 392–5, biography of "Fulford, Sir William, Knight".
- Risdon, Tristram (died 1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, pp. 128–9, 376
- Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 378–81, pedigree of Fulford of Fulford
Further reading
- Lauder, Rosemary, Devon Families, Tiverton, 2002, pp. 83–7, Fulford of Great Fulford
- The F***ing Fulfords (2004)
External links
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