Grid Compass
Grid GRiDCASE 2 |
The Grid Compass (written GRiD by its manufacturer
History
Development began in 1979, and the main buyer was the U.S. government. NASA used it on the Space Shuttle during the early 1980s, as it was powerful, lightweight, and compact. The military Special Forces also purchased the machine, as it could be used by paratroopers in combat.[5]
Along with the
Competitors
The portable Osborne 1 computer sold at around the same time as the GRiD, was more affordable and more popular, and ran the popular CP/M operating system. But, unlike the Compass, the Osborne was not a laptop and lacked the Compass's refinement and small size.
Models
The Compass ran its own operating system, GRiD-OS. Its specialized software and high price (US$8,000–$10,000) meant that it was limited to specialized applications.
Compass
The initial model, the 1101, was introduced in April 1982;[3] The 1100 model designation were never released commercially, but featured in some pre-release marketing material.[6][7] The computer was designed by British industrial designer Bill Moggridge.
Design
The design used a
Compass II
The Compass II was released in 1984; known as 1121, 1129, 1131 and 1139 models.
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References
- ^ Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. "GRiD Compass Laptop Computer Prototype, 1981". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
- ^ "World's first laptop. Osborne 1 GRiD Compass 1101". The Longest list of the longest stuff at the longest domain name at long last. Archived from the original on 2016-12-03. Retrieved 2009-05-19.
- ^ a b c "GRiD Compass 1101". oldcomputers.net.
- ^ a b Dave. "Old computers". Retrieved 2009-05-19.
- ^ didyouknowwebsite (2020-06-14). "The Space Age Best Inventions We use Today". Did You Know?. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
- ^ "GRiD Compass". vintage-laptops.com. 2017-04-05. Retrieved 2021-07-30.
- ^ "Pioneering the Laptop – The GRiD Compass", YouTube, Google, archived from the original on 2021-12-21.
External links
- Clare, GRiDs in Space, Net magic, archived from the original on 2008-06-25
- GRiD Compass, old-computers.com
- Hrothgar, "GRiD Compass", Cool Old Junk, Total
- InfoWorld Aug 2, 1982
- InfoWorld Nov 8, 1982
- Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. "GRiD Compass". Smithsonian Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- GRiD Compass 1100, 360 degree model, Vintage Laptop Museum, 5 April 2017
- Video about GRiD Compass
- Video about the SPOC program that was used on the NASA Shuttle
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