Guerau de Espés

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Guerau de Espés del Valle (1524 in

Will Houston.[citation needed
]

Life

John Man, English ambassador in Madrid, had called the pope a sanctimonious little monk and so Philip II replaced the priest Diego de Silva y Guzmán with Espés as ambassador to England. Due to his hostility to the English, Espés described William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, one of the most powerful and influential noblemen in England at that time, to Philip II as

a common man, although very clever, false, lying, a great heretic and foolish enough to believe that not all the princes of Christendom combined were in a position to violate his country's sovereignty.

In the Spanish Netherlands the

Huguenot privateers and sought protection in British waters. Espés told Elizabeth that the gold belonged to Philip's bankers and was being sent to Antwerp and asked that Elizabeth protect the ships. She agreed and most of the ships anchored in English ports. However, news then reached Elizabeth of a Spanish attack on the British ships in San Juan de Ulúa port and in reprisal ordered that the Spanish ships be confiscated and their gold moved to the Tower of London.[1] On Espés's advice, Alva then seized the goods of English merchant ships anchored at Antwerp.[2]

In a letter dated 14 February 1569 Espés wrote that John Hawkins had founded a colony in Florida in lieu of that lost at San Juan de Ulúa.[3][4] He was finally expelled from England for his alleged complicity in the Ridolfi plot.[5][6] He also had a surviving correspondence in April 1571.[7]

Notes

  1. ^ Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker, The Spanish Armada S.61
  2. ^ "Elizabeth I and Spain".
  3. ^ Our Georgia History [dead link]
  4. ^ Letter of August 1569
  5. ^ Henry Kamen, Who's who in Europe, 1450-1750, Volume 158
  6. ^ James Anthony Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada S.17
  7. ^ "Simancas: April 1571 | British History Online".