Gurudongmar Lake

Coordinates: 28°01′N 88°43′E / 28.02°N 88.71°E / 28.02; 88.71
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Gurudongmar Lake
Mangan District, Sikkim, India
Coordinates28°01′N 88°43′E / 28.02°N 88.71°E / 28.02; 88.71
Basin countriesSikkim, India
Max. lengthGurudongmar Lakeʍ
Surface area118 hectares (290 acres)
Shore length15.34 kilometres (3.32 mi)
Surface elevation16,909 ft (5,154 m)
SettlementsMangan, North Sikkim 122 km. Lachen, North Sikkim 67 km.
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Gurudongmar Lake is one of the highest lakes in the world and in India, at an elevation of 5,430 m (17,800 ft) according to the

Buddhists and Sikhs. The lake is named after Guru Padmasambhava—also known as Guru Rinpoche—founder of Tibetan Buddhism
, who visited in the 8th century.

Geography

The lake in November 2015.

The high altitude lake is located 190 kilometres (120 mi) away from

North Sikkim. The lake can be reached by road from Lachen via Thangu Valley. The road from Thangu to Gurudongmar passes through rugged terrain with moraine, which has high alpine pastures covered with many rhododendron trees.[4][2] While Indian tourists are allowed to visit the lake, foreigners need to get a special permit from the Ministry of Home Affairs in New Delhi.[5]

Features

The lake is fed by the Gurudongmar glacier and is a

Kanchendzonga range, in a high plateau area connected with the Tibetan Plateau. It provides one of the source streams which joins the Tso Lahmu and then form the source of the Teesta River. The lake remains completely frozen in the winter months, from November to Mid-May.[4][7]

The lake has an area of 118 hectares (290 acres) and its peripheral length is 5.34 kilometres (3.32 mi).

yaks, blue sheep and other wildlife of high altitude.[4]

The lake is fresh water and used to be very clear; the bed of the lake could even be seen from the middle of the lake. Pollution has muddied the waters in recent years, and the lake has taken on a white tinge and has obscured visibility.[1]

In folklore

Gurudongmar Lake in late October

In Buddism

Guru Padmasambhava, on his way back from Tibet, visited the holy Dorje Nyima lake, which remained frozen for most of the year. The locals called upon him to help them. After touching a small section of the lake, it never froze again, solving the water problem for the people. The lake became holy and an important place for Buddhist pilgrimage, ensuring the lake's continued existence.[8][9]

In Sikhism

The Sikhs believed Guru Nanak visited and blessed the lake, leading to the construction of a Gurudwara in 1997-1987, which clashed with local Buddhists.[8][9]

Dispute

Gurudongmar Lake

A dispute arose when on the bank of the lake an

Gurudwara in 1997–1998. This created anger among the Sikkimese people of the area, who considered the Gurudwara an illegal construction, because their ancient sacred lake had been sanctified by the visit of their Guru Padmasambhava. The government of Sikkim then constituted a high level committee to examine the issue and submit a report. Documents furnished to the committee by the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Gangtok, agreed with the claim of the local people that it was without a doubt a Buddhist religious place. This was accepted by the committee. The building constructed by the Sikh regiment was then handed over by the Army to the Lachen Monastery on 6 July 2001, in the presence of the Sub Divisional Magistrate, Chungthang, North Sikkim. The monastery placed a lama as a watchman at the lake, entrusted with the task of maintaining it.[1][10]

Images

Panoramic view of Gurudongmar Lake, North Sikkim, India.
Sarv Dharm Sthal near Gurudongmar Lake, November 2010.
At Gurudongmar lake, photo taken in late December, when the lake just begins to freeze.
Gurudongmar Lake in May 2012, North Sikkim.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gurudongmar Lake.

Notes

  1. ^ Terrain maps indicate an elevation under 5,150 metres (16,900 ft).[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Gurudongmar Lake (North Sikkim Tourist Places)". District North Sikkim, Government of Sikkim.
  2. ^ a b "Gurudongmar Lake". Official website of Sikkim Tourism, Government of Sikkim.
  3. ^ Gurudongmar, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 18 November 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Panigrahy, S; Patel, J G; Parihar, J S (September 2012). "National Wetland Atlas: High Altitude Lakes Of India" (PDF). Gurudongmar Lake. Space Applications Centre, ISRO, Government of India. p. 83.
  5. ISBN 978-1-907263-88-0
    .
  6. ISBN 9789811598050
    .
  7. ISBN 978-1-259-00090-4
    .
  8. ^
    ISSN 0971-8257
    . Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  9. ^ a b "সিকিমের গুরুদোংমার হ্রদের কিংবদন্তি সম্পর্কে জানেন কি?". Eisamay (in Bengali). Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  10. ISBN 978-81-86565-90-2
    .

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gurudongmar Lake.
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