H. P. Berlage

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H. P. Berlage
Black and white photograph of Hendrik Petrus Berlage
Born
Hendrik Petrus Berlage

(1856-02-21)21 February 1856
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Died12 August 1934(1934-08-12) (aged 78)
The Hague, Netherlands
Alma materETH Zurich
OccupationArchitect
BuildingsBeurs van Berlage (1903)
Jachthuis Sint-Hubertus (1920)
Kunstmuseum Den Haag (1935)
ProjectsPlan Zuid (1915)
Beurs van Berlage in Amsterdam
Kunstmuseum Den Haag in The Hague
Hoge Veluwe National Park

Hendrik Petrus Berlage (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɛndrɪk ˈpeːtrʏz ˈbɛrlaːɣə]; 21 February 1856 – 12 August 1934) was a Dutch architect and designer. He is considered one of the fathers of the architecture of the Amsterdam School.

Life and work

Hendrik Petrus Berlage, son of Nicolaas Willem Berlage and Anna Catharina Bosscha, was born on 21 February 1856 in

Polytechnische School te Delft
.

Berlage studied architecture at the

CIAM I
.

Berlage was influenced by the Neo-Romanesque brickwork architecture of

Viollet-le-Duc
. The load-bearing bare brick walls and the notion of the primacy of space, and of walls as the creators of form, would be the constitutive principles of the 'Hollandse Zakelijkheid'.

A visit Berlage made to the U.S. in 1911 greatly affected his architecture. From then on the organic architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright would be a significant influence. Lectures he gave when returned to Europe would help to disseminate Wright's thoughts in Germany.

A notable overseas commission was the 1916 Holland House,

30 St Mary Axe of 2003).[3]

Considered the "Father of Modern architecture" in the Netherlands and the intermediary between the Traditionalists and the Modernists, Berlage's theories inspired most Dutch architectural groups of the 1920s, including

in 1932.

Berlage died on 12 August 1934 in

Legacy

The Berlage Institute has been a postgraduate school for architecture since 1990.

Works of Berlage are in the public collections of

Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, and Kröller-Müller Museum
.

Publications

  • Hendrik Berlage (1996): Hendrik Petrus Berlage: Thoughts on Style, 1886-1909 (Texts & Documents), The Getty Center For The History Of Art,

References

  1. ^ a b Heijden, Marien van der (5 February 2003). "Berlage, Hendrik Petrus". Biografisch Woordenboek van het Socialisme en de Arbeidersbeweging in Nederland. International Institute of Social History. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
  2. ^ "News & Views".
  3. ^ Wittekind, Sarah. "1916: Holland House, London". 100 Buildings 100 Years. The Twentieth Century Society. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  4. ^ Descriptive data on lunar craters from the United States Geological Survey. (Click on the crater name ) : "Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature - Moon Nomenclature: Crater, craters". Astrogeology Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 5 August 2007.

Further reading