HAT-P-23

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HAT-P-23 / Moriah
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation
Delphinus
Right ascension 20h 24m 29.7235s[1]
Declination +16° 45′ 43.812″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.94[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type G0V
Apparent magnitude (J) 11.103±0.022[3]
Apparent magnitude (H) 10.846±0.022[3]
Apparent magnitude (K) 10.791±0.020[3]
Variable type Planetary transit[4]
Distance
1,192 ± 5 ly
(366 ± 1 pc)
Details
Gyr
TYC 1632-1396-1, GSC 01632-01396, 2MASS J20242972+1645437[2]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HAT-P-23 is a G-type main-sequence star 1192 light-years away. It has a rapid rotation (rotation period equal to 7 days) for its advanced age of 4 billion years, and exhibits a strong starspot activity.[6] The star may be in the process of being spun up by the giant planet on close orbit.[7] The star is enriched in heavy elements, having about 140% amount of metals compared to solar abundance.

Naming

In 2019, the HAT-P-23 star has received a proper name Moriah and planet

HAT-P-23b - Jebus at an international NameExoWorlds contest.[8]
These names mean the ancient name of the mount at the center of Jerusalem city, and ancient (pre-Roman) name of Jerusalem itself, respectively.

Planetary system

In 2010 a

transiting hot Jupiter like planet was detected.[4] It has a measured dayside temperature of 2154±90 K.[9] The planet is believed to be on an unstable orbit, and expected to be engulfed by its parent star about 7.5+2.9
−1.8
million years from now,[4] although timing measurements of multiple transits since the discovery have been unable to detect any reduction in the orbital period.[5][10] The planetary orbit is probably aligned with the equatorial plane of the star, misalignment equal to 15±22°.[11] The color of planetary atmosphere is grey.[12] The atmosphere is mostly devoid of clouds, and shows tentatively a presence of Titanium(II) oxide.[13]

Size comparison of HAT-P-23 b and Jupiter
The HAT-P-23 planetary system[4][14][9][12]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b (Jebus)
2.09±0.111 MJ 0.0232±0.0002 1.2128868±0.0000004 0.096 85.1±1.5° 1.224±0.037 RJ

References