HMAS Toowoomba (J157)

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HMAS Toowoomba during sea trials in 1941
HMAS Toowoomba during sea trials in 1941
History
Australia
NamesakeCity of
Toowoomba, Queensland
BuilderWalkers Limited in Maryborough, Queensland
Laid down6 August 1940
Launched26 March 1941
Commissioned9 October 1941
Decommissioned5 July 1946
Motto"Fearless"
Honours and
awards
FateTransferred to RNN
History
Netherlands
NameBoeroe
Commissioned5 July 1946
Out of service1958
FateRemoved from service
General characteristics
Class and typeBathurst-class corvette
Displacement650 tons (standard), 1,025 tons (full war load)
Length186 ft (57 m)
Beam31 ft (9.4 m)
Draught8.5 ft (2.6 m)
Propulsiontriple expansion engine, 2 shafts
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) at 1,750 hp
Complement85
Armament

HMAS Toowoomba (J157/B251/A125), named for the city of

Admiralty order but manned by personnel of and later commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).[1] The ship later served in the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNN) as HNLMS Boeroe.[1]

Design and construction

In 1938, the

British Admiralty but manned and commissioned as RAN vessels, and 4 for the Royal Indian Navy.[2][7][8][9][1]

Toowoomba was laid down by Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland on 6 August 1940.[1] She launched on 26 March 1941, in a ceremony presided over by Mrs. C. W. Lowther, the wife of a long serving employee of the shipyard.[1] Toowoomba was commissioned on 9 October 1941.[1]

Operational history

RAN

Toowoomba entered operational service immediately on commissioning.

captured by the Japanese.[1]

Retreating to Fremantle, Western Australia after the capture of Singapore, Toowoomba was repaired and recommenced convoy escort duties, this time on the west coast of Australia and with a new captain and crew, until assignment to the

British Eastern Fleet on 23 November 1942.[1] During this time, she was involved in escort and patrol duties across the Indian Ocean, reaching as far west as the Persian Gulf.[1] On 22 November 1944, Toowoomba was assigned to the newly created British Pacific Fleet, and operated with the fleet until returning to Fremantle on 3 December 1944 for refit.[1] The refit was completed in March 1945, and Toowoomba was assigned to escort and patrol duties between Australia and New Guinea until the end of hostilities.[1]

Following the end of World War II, Toowoomba spent time in Hong Kong, performing minesweeping and hydrological survey duties.[1] She returned to Australia in December 1945.[1]

The corvette earned two battle honours for her wartime service, "Pacific 1942" and "Indian Ocean 1942–44".[10][11]

RNLN

On 5 July 1946, Toowoomba decommissioned from RAN service and immediately commissioned into the Royal Netherlands Navy (RNLN).[1] Renamed HNLMS Boeroe, she served with the RNLN until 1958.[1]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "HMAS Toowoomba (I)". RAN. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Stevens, The Australian Corvettes, p. 1
  3. ^ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, p. 103
  4. ^ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, pp. 103–4
  5. ^ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, pp. 103–5
  6. ^ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, p. 104
  7. ^ Stevens, A Critical Vulnerability, pp. 105, 148
  8. ^ Donohue, From Empire Defence to the Long Haul, p. 29
  9. ^ Stevens et al., The Royal Australian Navy, p. 108
  10. ^ "Navy Marks 109th Birthday With Historic Changes To Battle Honours". Royal Australian Navy. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
  11. ^ "Royal Australian Navy Ship/Unit Battle Honours" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy. 1 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

References

Books
Journal and news articles