HMS Syren (1900)

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For other ships with the same name, see
HMS Syren
.

History
United Kingdom
NameSyren
NamesakeSirens
BuilderPalmers, Jarrow
Launched20 December 1900
FateSold, 1920 and scrapped
General characteristics
Class and typeMyrmidon-class destroyer
Displacement350 long tons (356 t)
Length210 ft (64 m)
Propulsion
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Complement63
Armament

HMS Syren was one of two Myrmidon-class destroyers which served with the Royal Navy. She was launched by Palmers in 1900, served in home waters and was sold off, after the First World War, in 1920.

Design and construction

In April 1899, the

Yard number 752) on 24 November 1899, and was launched on 20 December 1900, completing in February 1902.[2]

Syren closely resembled

draught of 8 feet 11 inches (2.72 m). Displacement was 370 long tons (380 t) light and 420 long tons (430 t) full load.[3] Four Reed boilers fed steam at 250 pounds per square inch (1,700 kPa) to triple expansion steam engines rated at 6,200 indicated horsepower (4,600 kW) and driving two propeller shafts, giving a speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph).[4][5] 91 tons of coal were carried.[5]

Armament was a single

18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes.[6][7]

Service history

HMS Syren was commissioned at

coronation of King Edward VII.[11]

In September 1902 she ran a series of trials to test Reed′s automatic lubricator, with the Commander-in-Chief at Portsmouth, Admiral Sir Charles Frederick Hotham on board.[12] Lieutenant Henry Brocklebank was appointed in command on 5 November 1902.[13]

Whilst under the command of

Berehaven, Ireland during naval manoeuvres on 1 May 1905. She was badly damaged, with the forward part of the ship wrecked, but the aft part of the ship was salvaged and a new bow reconstructed.[14][15][16]

Syren was part of the

First World War.[21]

First World War

The 6th Flotilla, including Syren, mobilised and transferred to its war station at Dover (as part of the Dover Patrol) on 31 July–1 August 1914. The Flotilla's role was to prevent German warships from passing into the English Channel.[22][23] Syren took part in the landing of a force of Royal Marines at Ostend on 27 August 1914.[24] On 28 October 1914, Syren was on anti-submarine patrol off Westende in Belgium with Falcon when the two ships came under fire from the shore. Falcon was hit, killing 8 and wounding 15 of her crew.[25]

On 24 February 1915 Syren went to the assistance of the steamship

explosive anti-submarine sweep without effect, but after the submarine was spotted by Maori, Ghurka used her own explosive sweep to force the German submarine to the surface. The submarine was then shelled by the assembled destroyers, and was quickly scuttled and abandoned.[27][28][29][30]

On 1 August 1916 Syren sighted a German submarine passing Dove, she opened fire on the submarine and dropped depth charges, but with no effect.[31] Syren remained part of the Dover Patrol until the end of the war, leaving on 24 November 1918.[32] The ship was sold for scrap to Hayes of Porthcawl on 14 September 1920.[33]

Pennant numbers

Pennant number[33] From To
P72 1914 Sep 1915
D93 Sep 1915 Jan 1918
D85 Jan 1918 -

Notes

  1. ^ In total this supplement to the programme authorised the purchase of four battleships, four cruisers and twelve destroyers.[1]

Citations

  1. ^ a b Friedman 2009, p. 55
  2. ^ a b Lyon 2001, pp. 80–81
  3. ^ Lyon 2001, pp. 78, 80–81
  4. ^ Lyon 2001, p. 78
  5. ^ a b Brassey 1902, p. 275
  6. ^ Lyon 2001, pp. 98–99
  7. ^ Friedman 2009, p. 40
  8. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36739. London. 11 April 1902. p. 10.
  9. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36761. London. 7 May 1902. p. 10.
  10. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36794. London. 14 June 1902. p. 9.
  11. ^ "Naval Review at Spithead". The Times. No. 36847. London. 15 August 1902. p. 5.
  12. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36882. London. 25 September 1902. p. 8.
  13. ^ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36910. London. 28 October 1902. p. 9.
  14. ^ a b "NMM, vessel ID 377105" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol iv. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
  15. ^ "Destroyer Wrecked: Crew Saved". Bunbury Herald. 3 May 1905. p. 2. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  16. ^ "Progress of Warships and Machinery Building in England" (PDF). The Engineer. Vol. 101. 12 January 1906. pp. 33–34. Retrieved 21 March 2018 – via Graces Guide.
  17. ^ Gardiner & Gray 1985, p. 18
  18. ^ Manning 1961, pp. 17–18
  19. ^ Manning 1961, p. 25
  20. ^ "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. March 1913. p. 269d.
  21. ^ "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Patrol Flotillas". The Navy List. August 1914. p. 269c.
  22. ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 7 1921, pp. 78–79, 86–87
  23. ^ "Ships of the Royal Navy — Location/Action Data 1914–1918: Admiralty "Pink Lists", 5 August 1914". World War 1 at Sea. naval-history.net. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  24. ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 24 1924, pp. 3–7
  25. ^ Corbett 1920, p. 232
  26. ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 29 1925, p. 82
  27. ^ Grant 1964, p. 22
  28. ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 29 1925, pp. 89–91
  29. ^ Corbett 1921, pp. 275–276
  30. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur (2013). "WWI U-boats: U-8". U-boat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  31. ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 33 1927, p. 89
  32. ^ Bacon 1918, p. 627
  33. ^ a b Dittmar & Colledge 1972, p. 57

References

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