Hanning Schröder

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Hanning Schröder
Born
Hans Schröder

(1896-07-04)4 July 1896
Rostock, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, German Empire
Died16 October 1987(1987-10-16) (aged 91)
West Berlin, Germany
Education
Occupations
  • Violist
  • Composer
OrganizationsHarlan Trio
AwardsRighteous Among the Nations
Righteous
Among the Nations
By country

Hanning Schröder (born Hans Schröder 4 July 1896 – 16 October 1987)

Börgermoor concentration camp
.

Biography

Hans Schröder was born in Rostock, the son of a captain.[2] He grew up in a music-loving family, learning to play the violin at a young age. He became leader of the family's "Schröder House Orchestra" at the age of 15, leading public concerts.[3] After Notabitur, Schröder served as a soldier in World War I. At the Western Front, he was hit by shrapnel, which got stuck in a bundle of letters.[4]

During the Weimar Republic era, Schröder first studied medicine in his hometown.[5] He moved to study at the University of Freiburg in 1920, where he first began music studies,[3] studying composition with Julius Weismann and musicology with Wilibald Gurlitt.[2][3] He moved to Munich for one semester where he met his future wife, Cornelia Auerbach [de], who studied musicology. They continued their studies at the University of Jena, but when he failed his medical exam due to illness, he switched to music, and both returned to Freiburg.[3] He also studied violin with Gustav Havemann, later specialising on viola, with a focus on chamber music.[2] At the Donaueschingen Festival, he met like-minded people and received support. In 1924/25 he was the principal violinist in the chamber orchestra of the Schauspiel Düsseldorf.[3][6] From 1927, he worked in Berlin for opera, radio and film, and in the Havemann String Quartet.[3]

In 1929 Schröder married Cornelia Auerbach,[3][7] who was the younger sister of Johannes Ilmari Auerbach [de]. At the beginning of the 1930s, Schröder, his wife and the instrumentalist Peter Harlan performed, as the Harlan Trio,[6] Renaissance and Baroque music on historical instruments all over Germany.[3]

In Berlin, Schöder was recognised also as a composer,

Theater am Nollendorfplatz in Berlin.[3]

From 1944, Schröder's wife and their daughter Nele lived with the Rienau family in the Dargun parish of Mecklenburg, where she was an organist and a choir director from 1944 to 1952. From early 1944 to March 1945, they hid a Jewish couple, Werner and Ilse Rewald, in their Berlin house at Quermatenweg 148 in Steglitz-Zehlendorf,[8][9] saving them from certain death.[10]

After World War II, Schröder played in the DEFA orchestra, and headed the chamber music section of the East Berlin Composers' Association.[3][11] After the construction of the Wall in 1961, his activities were limited to West Berlin, where he worked as a freelance composer. He dealt with the stylistic devices of counterpoint and twelve-tone technique in an undogmatic manner, and became a mentor of the Gruppe Neue Musik Berlin. His music became more and more reduced in ornamentation, more concise and economical. Significantly, the last works are monologues for cello, organ, clarinet, and oboe.

Berlin-Zehlendorf

Schröder died on 16 October 1987 in Berlin at age 91.[3] Yad Vashem recognized Hanning Schröder as being Righteous Among the Nations in 1978 for having helped save Jewish people during Nazi rule.[3][12] His home town recognised him only after German reunification, with an exhibition of the Schröder couple's life and work at the Max-Samuel-Haus in 2017.[13]

Works

Apart from a few orchestral works, Schröder wrote mainly compositions for small chamber music ensembles, as well as solo sonatas for various instruments, cantatas and a

Börgermoor concentration camp
became world famous.

Source:[14][15]

  • Kleine Klaviermusik, piano music, two vol. (1952)
  • Musik für Alt-Blockflöte solo, for alto recorder (1954)
  • Musik für Viola (oder Violoncello) solo, for viola solo or cello solo (1954)
  • Musik für V. solo, for violin (1957)
  • Musik für Fagott solo, for bassoon (1958)
  • Sonate für Horn solo, for horn (1958)
  • Streichquartett über das Lied der Moorsoldaten, for string quartet (1957)
  • Hänsel und Gretel – Singspiel für Kinder, for children (1956)
  • Cantatas, choral music, lieder, music for home and school
  • Sonate für Solo-Flöte (1967)
  • Völker der Erde for lower voice, flute and clarinet (1968)
  • Metronom 80 for solo violin (1969)

References

  1. ^ Schoen, Gerhard (8 April 2012). "Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online". Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online (in German). Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d "Hanning Schröder" (in German). Munzinger. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Hanning Schröder". lexm.uni-hamburg.de (in German). Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  4. ^ Schülke, Jasmin (4 March 2015). "Der erste mediale Krieg". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  5. ^ Rostock, Universitätsbibliothek. "Hans Schröder (1919 WS) @ Rostocker Matrikelportal". Startseite @ Rostocker Matrikelportal (in German). Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Komponisten". musica reanimata (in German). Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Komponist Hanning Schröder – Ein Verfemter rettet Verfolgte". Deutschlandfunk (in German). 6 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Ilse Rewald". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 13 January 2006. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand – Veranstaltungen". Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand – Home (in German). Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  10. ^ "Cornelia Schröder-Auerbach – Lesung und Gespräch mit ihrer Tochter Nele Hertling am 13.03.18 in der Schwartzschen Villa". Berlin.de (in German). 23 February 2018. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Schröder, Hanning (1896–1987)". Ries & Erler (in German). Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  12. ^ Righteous 2022.
  13. ^ "MAX-SAMUEL-HAUS Stiftung Begegnungsstätte für jüdische Geschichte und Kultur in Rostock". docplayer. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
  14. OCLC 36393046
    .
  15. ^ Karl, V. (1993). Hanning Schröder: (1896 - 1987) ; Werkverzeichnis und Komponistenportrait (in German). Ries & Erler. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

Further reading

External links

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