Harry Skinner (ethnologist)
Harry Skinner Hocken Library | |
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Relatives | William Skinner (father) |
Henry Devenish Skinner
Early life and education
The son of William Skinner and Margaret Bracken Devenish, Henry Devenish Skinner was born in New Plymouth, New Zealand, on 18 December 1886.[1][2]
Skinner enrolled in the
From 1906 to 1909 he studied law at
He enrolled at
After returning to New Zealand, Skinner's monograph, The Morioris of Chatham Islands was accepted for the degree of B.A. (Research) at Cambridge in 1923, which challenged the traditional view that Moriori people were descended from a
Career
Skinner's appointments included:[2][1]
- Acting Curator, Otago Museum (1912-13)
- Teacher, Palmerston North Boys' High School (1914)
- Assistant Director, Otago Museum (1919-37)
- Lecturer in Anthropology, University of Otago (1919-54; the first such position in Australasia)
- Director, Otago Museum (1938-52); Director Emeritus (1953)
He developed a long association with Willi Fels at the University of Otago.[2]
Other roles included being president of the
Skinner received information on Māori house types and construction methods from Mere Harper.[3]
Soldier
Skinner volunteered for military service at the end of 1914, after
Skinner served as an intelligence officer with the
Recognition and honours
Military
During his service with the
Academia
In 1918 Skinner was elected to the council of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.[1]
He was awarded the
He was a Fellow of the
In 1938 he was awarded a Doctor of Science by the University of New Zealand.[2][1]
In the
In 1962, he was awarded a
The H.D. Skinner Annex of the
Skinner was one of 24,000 Anzac soldiers wounded at Gallipoli. In 2015, the Otago Museum opened the exhibition "Surviving Chunuk Bair: H. D. Skinner at Gallipoli'' using objects loaned by the Skinner family, including a sewing kit, medals, letters and photographs.[4]
Personal life
Skinner married Eva Louisa Gibbs on 5 December 1915
Death and legacy
Skinner developed
He is especially remembered for helping to reinvigorate and expand the Otago Museum; he reported in 1951 that the museum had gained over 100,000 acquisitions since 1919. His work had a big influence on the development of anthropology and ethnology in New Zealand, and his analyses of Maori material culture set the standard and methods for the following 50 years. Several generations of archaeologists, especially in southern New Zealand, were inspired by his teachings.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Anderson, Atholl. "Skinner, Henry Devenish". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ JSTOR 20703657. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- .
- ^ a b Gibb, John (8 August 2015). "Museum tie to war relics". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "The Percy Smith Medal". NZ Archaeological Association. 1978. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ "No. 40671". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 January 1956. p. 44.
- ^ Gibb, John (11 July 2013). "Museum annex set for opening". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ Gibb, John (8 August 2013). "Museum annex praised". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ Gibb, John (29 April 2011). "Tribute to former director". Otago Daily Times Online News. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ^ "Drama on the high seas". Otago Daily Times Online News. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2019.