Harvey W. Scott
Harvey W. Scott | |
---|---|
Baltimore, Maryland | |
Occupation(s) | Newspaper editor, The Oregonian |
Harvey Whitefield Scott
Early years and education
Scott was born February 1, 1838, in rural
In 1855 and 1856, Scott fought for a year as a volunteer in the
With the so-called Indian War at an end, in 1857, Scott walked 150 miles from the family home on Puget Sound to
Harvey Scott spent the years from 1859 to 1863 splitting his time between farm work and mill work and education, working his way through school.[2] He entered the fledgling Pacific University at Forest Grove and in 1863 became the first alumnus of that institution, head of a graduating class consisting only of himself.[6]
Career
After graduation from school, Scott spent a year in
In 1865, Scott's plans to become an attorney came to an abrupt end when he was offered and accepted a position as editorial writer for the Portland Morning Oregonian.[2]
Newspaper editor
Scott was editor of The Oregonian newspaper from 1866 to 1872. His
Later career
After leaving the paper in 1872, Scott was the collector of customs for the
Scott was a
Historian
Scott also edited the first history of Portland, Oregon, published in 1890, and compiled the six-volume History of the Oregon Country with his son, Leslie M. Scott, who published it after Harvey's death.
Death and legacy
Scott died unexpectedly following surgery in
Mount Scott, an extinct volcano in Happy Valley, was named after him, as was Harvey Scott Elementary School in Northeast Portland. Using $10,000 left in his widow's will for the purpose, Gutzon Borglum (notable for sculptures on Mount Rushmore) was commissioned to erect a statue of Harvey W. Scott.[9] The city council chose the summit of Mount Tabor for the statue in 1928 and Borglum placed a model of the statue there in 1930.[9] The bronze statue was dedicated on July 22, 1933, with approximately 3000 in attendance, 23 years after Scott died.[9] Oregon governor Julius Meier was chairman of the event and Chester Harvey Rowell gave a speech.[9]
The statue was toppled during the early morning hours of October 20, 2020 in relation to racial justice protests in Portland.[11] An unauthorized bust of York was installed around February 17, 2021 in the now-empty location where Scott's statue used to be.[12] On October 24, 2022, The Oregonian published evidence that Scott's 40-year tenure as the newspaper's editor was an era when "overtly racist words" were commonly published in its pages.[13] In response to the article, in December 2022, the board of Pacific University voted unanimously to remove Scott's name from a campus building.[14]
Works
- History of Portland, Oregon: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Prominent Citizens and Pioneers. Syracuse, NY: D. Mason & Co., 1890.
- Religion, Theology and Morals: Selected Editorials and Public Lectures Compiled by Leslie M. Scott. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1917.
- History of the Oregon Country. With Leslie M. Scott. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press, 1924.
See also
- Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition – Scott was president from 1903 to 1905.
- Henry Pittock
References
- ^ Note: Middle name also spelled "Whitfield".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Portrait and Biographical Record of Western Oregon: Containing Original Sketches of Many Well Known Citizens of the Past and Present. Chicago, IL: Chapman Publishing Co., 1904; pp. 71-73.
- ^ Esarey, Logan (1921). Indiana Magazine of History. Vol. 17–18 (Public domain ed.).
- ISBN 978-0-9726948-0-3.
- ^ a b c d e Edward L. Polich (1950). A History of Portland's Secondary School System with Emphasis on the Superintendents and the Curriculum (PhD). University of Portland. pp. 35–36, 39.
- ^ John B. Horner, Oregon: Her History, Her Great Men, Her Literature. Corvallis, OR: Gazette-Times, 1919; pg. 160.
- ^ "Associated Press Elections". The New York Times. 19 September 1902. p. 16.
- ^ Winther, Oscar Osburn (December 1936). "Reviewed Work: History of Oregon Literature by Alfred Powers". Pacific Historical Review. 5 (4).
- ^ a b c d e f g Eugene E. Snyder, Portland Potpourri. Portland, OR: Binford & Mort, 1991; pp. 73–79.
- ^ River View Cemetery Archived 2007-06-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ryan, Jim (2020-10-20). "Harvey Scott statue atop Mount Tabor torn down". The Oregonian. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
- ^ Foden-Vencil, Kristian (2021-02-22). "New, mysterious Portland monument honors York, an early explorer of Oregon". OPB. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
- ^ Davis, Rob (24 October 2022). "Publishing Prejudice: The Oregonian's Racist Legacy". The Oregonian. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ Coyle, Jenny (4 December 2022). "Confronting History". Pacific University. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
Further reading
- Chapter 22 of the History of Oregon Literature (Powers, 1935)
- Volume 14, Number 2 of the Oregon Historical Quarterly (June 1913) was dedicated to the life and career of Harvey W. Scott.
- Horner, John B. (1919). . . J. K. Gill.
- Lee Nash, "Abigail vs. Harvey: Sibling Rivalry in the Oregon Campaign for Woman Suffrage," Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 98 (Summer 1997), pp. 134–163. In JSTOR
- Lee Nash, "Harvey Scott (1838-1910)," The Oregon Encyclopedia, Oregon Historical Society, 2015.
- Lee Nash, "Scott of the Oregonian: Literary Frontiersman," Pacific Historical Quarterly, vol. 45 (August 1976), pp. 357–378. In JSTOR
- Lee Nash, "Scott of the Oregonian: The Editor as Historian," Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 70, no. 3 (September 1969), pp. 197–232. In JSTOR
- Oregon Historical Society, "Harvey W. Scott (1838-1910)," Oregon History Project, Oregon Historical Society, 2018.
- Turnbull, George S. (1939). Binfords & Mort.
. .
- Oregonian, 1911: https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025138/1911-02-04/ed-1/seq-19/