Hayrack
A hayrack (
Distribution
The hayrack can be found throughout Slovenia except in the
Names and typology
Slovenian names for the hayrack include kozolec and kazuc (colloquial, usually referring to a single straight-line hayrack), stog (commonly found in Upper Carniola and especially in the area around Studor in the Bohinj region), and toplar.[1] Both kozolec and kozuc are probably diminutive forms of kozel 'goat', referring to a branching structure used for holding and drying hay or grain (cf. the similarly motivated German Sägebock and U.S. English sawbuck).[4] The word stog also refers to a haystack and is derived from Common Slavic stogъ 'stack, heap'.[4] The word toplar (or doplar) is borrowed from Austrian German Doppler, referring to a double structure in general.[4]
Specific varieties of hayrack include:
- Single straight-line hayrack (enojni stegnjeni kozolec)[5]
- Single straight-line hayrack with catslide roof (stegnjeni kozolec s plaščem)[5]
- Double straight-line hayrack (dvojni stegnjeni kozolec)[5]
- Roofed double hayrack (dvojni vezani kozolec)[5]
- Roofed double hayrack with one strut (dvojni vezani kozolec v eno drevo)[5]
- Roofed double hayrack with two struts (dvojni vezani kozolec v dve drevesi, toplar)[5]
- Roofed double hayrack with extension (toplar z repom)[6]
- Roofed double hayrack with shed (kozolec s hišo)[6]
- Split-level double hayrack (kozolec na kozla, kozolec na psa)[5]
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Single straight-line hayrack
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Single straight-line hayrack withcatslide roof
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Double straight-line hayrack
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Roofed double hayracks
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Roofed double hayrack with two struts
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Roofed double hayrack with extension
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Roofed double hayrack with shed
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Split-level double hayrack
Open-air museum
From 2010 until 2013, the Municipality of
Gallery
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A Valvasor copperplate engraving depicts filling a hayrack with hay
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An abandoned single straight-line hayrack just outside Olševek in winter
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Double hayrack in Motnik, Tuhinj Valley
References
- ^ a b c Applegate, Toby Martin (2008). "he Kozolec: Material Culture, Identity, and Social Practice in Slovenia". Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee. Trace.tennessee.edu.
- ^ Renzo Rucli, KOZOLEC monumento dell'architettura rurale. Cooperativa Lipa editrice, 1998
- ^ Neusser-Hromatka, Maria. "Colourful Austria." Innsbruck: Pinguin-Verlag, 1977.
- ^ a b c Snoj, Marko. 2003. Slovenski etimološki slovar. Ljubljana: Modrijan.
- ^ a b c d e f g Oblak, Matija (2009). "Kozolec. Ljubljana: Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo" (PDF) (in Slovenian).
- ^ a b "Kozolec | Slovenski etnografski muzej" (in Slovenian). Etno-muzej.si. Archived from the original on 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
- ^ "Na Dolenjskem raste prvi muzej kozolcev na svetu" [In the Lower Carniola Grows The First Ever Museum of Hayracks]. MMC RTV Slovenija (in Slovenian). RTV Slovenija. 2 July 2012.
- ^ Rajšek, Bojan (24 June 2012). "Kozolci ne bodo več propadali" [Kozolci Will Not Decay Anymore]. Delo.si (in Slovenian).
Further reading
- Čop, Jaka; Cevc, Tone: Slovenski kozolec = Slovene Hay-rack, Žirovnica 1993, Agens COBISS 35981824(Slovene, English)
External links
- kozolec.si - Various types of hayracks.