Health care in Cyprus
Health care in Cyprus accounted for 7% of its
A universal national health system, known as GESY, was implemented in Cyprus in June 2019. The system was created as part of a requirement in the bail-out agreement with the International Monetary Fund, the European Commission and the European Central Bank (the Troika).[4] The new system aims to provide affordable and effective medical care to all people residing permanently in Cyprus.
General Healthcare System (GeSY)
Cyprus's universal healthcare system, GESY, launched on June 1, 2019.[5] As of June 2022, 917,000 Cypriots have registered[6] with a general practitioner through the GESY system, which is roughly the current population of the Republic of Cyprus.
In 2013 Cyprus decided to establish a national health care system, with support from creditors of the International Monetary Fund, European Central Bank, and European Commission.[7] A Cyprus national health system was predicted to increase coordination, reduce waste, and be more fiscally responsible.[8] Inefficiencies in the system include overlapping services between the public and private health service providers and "poor communication and coordination" between the sectors.[9] Cyprus ranks the highest among European Union nations on out-of-pocket health spending.[9][10] Public healthcare operates with the state's Ministry of Health providing control and funding.[9] Cyprus outperforms the EU average of dentists per capita (91 for every 100,000 people) and underperforms in pharmacists per capita (21 for every 100,000 people).[9]
George Pamporidis, the Minister of Health, announced in September 2015 that he intended to establish a National Health Service by 2017. He has previously pledged to clear our corruption in Cyprus' public hospitals.[11] Establishment of an operational NHS was a promise Cyprus made as part of the bailout programme with the Troika of international lenders. Pamporidis proposed a 2% special tax (1% for employers and 1% for employees) to finance a "mini-NHS".[12]
The current dual sector system is in the process of being replaced with a national health system that aims to provide
The three government bills and regulations introducing the General Healthcare System, GeSY, were agreed by parliament on 16 June 2017. It is supposed to be fully operational by 1 July 2020.[14] Collection of contributions for the first stage of implementation started on 1 March 2019.[15]
OKYpY
Sir David Nicholson was appointed chairman of the newly established State Health Services Organisation (Greek: ΟΚΥπΥ (OKYpY)) in 2018.[16] Thomas Antoniou is the president.
In March 2019 it was reported that more than 1,200 doctors have signed up to work for it. About 1,300-1,400 doctors will be required for its first phase.[17]
International comparisons
The
Hospitals
See also
References
- ^ "Data and Statistics". WHO/Europe. World Health Organization. 19 February 2019.
- ^ ISBN 978-1452203126.
- ^ "Cyprus". World Health Organization. World Health Organization.
- ISSN 0168-8510.
- ^ Psyllides, George. "'Biggest social reform since 1960' off to a good start officials say (Update 2)". Cyprus Mail. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Christou, Jean. "Three years on, Gesy has been fully embraced by the population, health minister says (Updated)". Cyprus Mail. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Kanavos, Wouters, Panos, Olivier (2016). "Enabling Health-care Reform in the Republic of Cyprus" (PDF). London School of Economics and Political Science. London School of Economics and Political Science.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "ACTUARIAL STUDY OF CYPRUS NATIONAL HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM" (PDF). Health Insurance Organization. Mercer.
- ^ a b c d e "Country Cooperation Strategy (CCS) - Cyprus" (PDF). WHO Regional Office for Europe. World Health Organization. 2014.
- )
- ^ "'I'm no Robin Hood', but health reforms a must, says minister". Cyprus Mail. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- ^ "Mini-NHS is a crucial move". In Cyprus. 24 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
- ISBN 9789264265585.
- ^ "Health system bills unanimously approved, 'historic day'". Cyprus Mail. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^ "The General Healthcare System (GHS, Greek: ΓεΣΥ (GeSY)) will be implemented as from the 1st of March 2019". Lexology. 5 April 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "Our View: New government must brace for a battle with doctors". Cyprus Mail. 14 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
- ^ "More than 1,200 doctors signed up for NHS". In-Cyprus. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
- ^ "Outcomes in EHCI 2015" (PDF). Health Consumer Powerhouse. 26 January 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2016.