Hellmuth Becker

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Hellmuth Becker
Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Cause of deathExecution by shooting
Allegiance 
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves

Hellmuth Becker (12 August 1902, Alt Ruppin, Neuruppin – 28 February 1953) was a German

war crimes
and sabotage and was executed in 1953, after the second trial.

Career

Born in 1902, Becker joined the army in 1920 and left it in 1932 with the rank of Sergeant major (Wachtmeister). In 1933, he joined the

SS Division Reichsführer-SS in Italy. On 21 June, he is promoted to SS-Oberführer and in July, commander of the 3rd SS-Panzerdivision Totenkopf. The 1 October 1944 he is promoted to SS-Brigadeführer.[1]

In December 1944, the division was moved to Hungary for the battles around Budapest. The division crossed the Danube River to Vienna, attempting to surrender to the U.S. forces. Under the terms of Germany's capitulation, the surrender was refused and the unit was handed over to the Soviet Red Army.[citation needed]

Becker proved himself a brutal, ruthless and debauched man, even by SS standards according to official Waffen-SS inquiries: "On the Eastern Front, Becker has raped Russian women in public and has appeared completely drunk on several occasions in the frontlines as regimental commander. In Spring 1943, he had organised prostitutes to come to his command centre and on the 20th April 1943, he had all the artillery sent a ten-minute salute salvo to celebrate the Führer’s birthday. Even on the Western front on Christmas 1942, he had organised an orgy for his regiment in the officers' casino. He had destroyed furniture, broken windows and had a horse rode to death by his fellow officers."[2]

Trials, convictions and execution

In November 1947, he was put on trial before a Soviet military court in

war crimes. While serving his sentence, Becker "tried his jailers' patience" by attempting to manufacture explosives, leading to his retrial. "The personification of the brutal Landsknechts who formed the high-ranking officers of the Waffen-SS", he was convicted and executed in February 1953.[3]

Awards

  • Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (24 May 1940) & 1st Class (26 June 1940)[4]
  • German Cross in Gold on 26 September 1942 as SS-Standartenführer in SS-Totenkopf Regiment 3[5]
  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
    • Knight's Cross on 7 September 1943 as SS-Standartenführer and commander of the SS Regiment Theodor Eicke.[6]
    • Oak Leaves on 21 September 1944 as SS-Oberführer and commander of the SS Division Totenkopf[6]

See also

  • Main article
    List SS-Brigadeführer

References

Citations

  1. .
  2. .
  3. ^ Parrish 1996, p. 128.
  4. ^ Thomas 1997, p. 31.
  5. ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 31.
  6. ^ a b Scherzer 2007, p. 209.

Bibliography