Henry DeLamar Clayton (general)

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Henry DeLamar Clayton
1st Regiment Alabama Infantry
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Henry DeLamar Clayton, Sr. (March 7, 1827 – October 3, 1889) was a prominent

Western Theater.[1]

Early life and career

Henry D. Clayton was born in

was also a Congressman.

He was twice elected to the

William W. Adams. In August 1860, he was elected as colonel
of the 3rd Alabama Volunteers, a statewide militia organization.

Civil War

Following the secession of Alabama from the Union, Clayton led his men to Pensacola, Florida, to enroll into the service of the new Confederate States of America in January 1861. Their services were initially not needed, but Clayton was subsequently ordered to take command of all incoming Alabama volunteer troops as they assembled in Pensacola. The 1st Alabama Infantry was formally mustered into Confederate service in late March, with Clayton as its first colonel. The regiment saw combat over two days, of which the 1st Alabama performed admirably at the Battle in the Bay for Port Barrancas.

In January 1862, Clayton resigned his commission and returned to Alabama. There, the governor authorized him to raise a new

Kentucky Campaign
.

Clayton's regiment fought at the

Franklin-Nashville Campaign
.

In April 1865, during the

Carolinas Campaign, Clayton resigned his commission and returned home, a victim of chronic stress
.

Postbellum career

With the fall of the Confederacy, Clayton resumed his law practice. In May 1866, he was elected as a

Reconstruction government. He was twice reelected as judge in 1874 and 1880. In 1886, Clayton accepted a position as the president of the University of Alabama, a role he held until his death in Tuscaloosa, Alabama
, in the fall of 1889. He is buried in Eufaula.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 'History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alaba Biography,' Thomas McAdory Owen and Marie Bankhead Owen, S.J.Cements Publishing:1921, pg. 347

References

External links