Henry Gunther

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Henry Gunther
Baltimore
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchU.S. Army
Years of service1917–1918
RankSergeant (up to July 1918 or later)
Demoted to private
Posthumously restored to Sergeant
Unit313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Division
Known forThe soldier who died one minute before the end of World War I
Battles/wars
Awards Distinguished Service Cross

Henry Nicholas John Gunther (June 6, 1895 – November 11, 1918) was an American soldier and possibly the last soldier of any of the belligerents to be killed during

Armistice was to take effect at 11:00 a.m.[2][4]

Gunther had recently been demoted, and was seeking to regain his rank just before the war ended.[3]

Early life

Henry Gunther was born into a German-American family in east

bookkeeper and clerk at the National Bank of Baltimore.[2][6] He had joined the Roman Catholic service order for laymen, the Knights of Columbus, in 1915.[5][7]

Military service

Being of recent German-American heritage, Gunther did not automatically enlist in the armed forces as many others did soon after the United States declared war on Germany in April 1917. In September 1917, he was drafted and assigned to the 313th Infantry Regiment, nicknamed "Baltimore's Own"; it was part of the larger 157th Brigade of the 79th Infantry Division. Promoted as a supply sergeant, he was responsible for clothing in his military unit, and arrived in France in July 1918 as part of the incoming American Expeditionary Forces. A critical letter home, in which he reported on the "miserable conditions" at the front and advised a friend to try anything to avoid being drafted, was intercepted by the Army postal censor. As a result, he was demoted from sergeant to private.[3][6]

Gunther's unit, Company 'A', arrived at the

The Sun, interviewed Gunther's comrades afterward and wrote that "Gunther brooded a great deal over his recent reduction in rank, and became obsessed with a determination to make good before his officers and fellow soldiers".[3]

Order of The Day" on the following day specifically mentioned Gunther as the last American killed in the war.[9] The Army posthumously restored his rank of sergeant and awarded him a Divisional Citation for Gallantry in Action and the Distinguished Service Cross. Several years later, a post, number 1858 of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in east Baltimore, was named after him.[2][3][10]
The VFW Post honoring the name of Sergeant Gunther has since ceased to exist.

Gunther's remains were returned to the United States in 1923 after being exhumed from a military cemetery in France, and buried at the Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery in Baltimore.

Armistice and its entry into force "at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month", caused about 11,000 additional men to be wounded or killed – far more than usual, according to the military statistics.[11]

Memorials

Commemorative plaque at the grave of Henry Gunther in Most Holy Redeemer Cemetery in Baltimore, unveiled on November 11, 2010.

On "

Lorraine where Gunther died.[12] Two years later on the same remembrance holiday observance, November 11, 2010, a memorial plaque was also unveiled at his grave site in America[5]
at 10:59 a.m. by the German Society of Maryland.

See also

References

  1. ^ Hayes-Fisher, John (October 29, 2008). "The last soldiers to die in World War I". BBC News. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Meyer, Eugene (November 1, 2008). "The Unknown Soldier". Maryland Life. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  3. ^
    Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original
    on 2014-10-06. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  4. .
  5. ^ a b c d "Dedication of the Memorial to Brother Knight Henry N. Gunther" (PDF). Maryland State Council of the Knights of Columbus. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  6. ^ a b c Persico, p. 134.
  7. .
  8. ^ Persico, pp. 134-135.
  9. ^ a b Persico, p. 351.
  10. ^ Persico, p. 394.
  11. ^ Persico, p. 378.
  12. ^ "Un drapeau pour Henry Gunther". L'Est Républicain (in French). November 9, 2017.