Henry Scudamore, 3rd Duke of Beaufort

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

His Grace

The Duke of Beaufort
BornHenry Somerset
(1707-03-23)23 March 1707
Died26 February 1745(1745-02-26) (aged 37)
Noble familyBeaufort
Spouse(s)
(m. 1729; div. 1743)
IssueMargaret Burr (illegitimate)
FatherHenry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort
MotherRachel Noel

Henry Somerset-Scudamore, 3rd Duke of Beaufort (23 March 1707 – 26 February 1745), born Henry Somerset, was an English nobleman and peer who supported Jacobitism.

Life

He was the elder son of

Marquess of Worcester, a courtesy title. On his father's death on 24 April 1714, he succeeded him and became 3rd Duke of Beaufort
.

At the age of 19 Beaufort commissioned the construction of what would later become known as the Badminton Chest or

Badminton Cabinet, an ornate set of drawers made in Florence. The chest was sold in 2004 to Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein for £19 million, making it the most expensive piece of furniture in the world.[1] It is on display in the Palais Liechtenstein in Vienna
, Austria.

The Duke was one of several founding governors of Britain's first institution for abandoned children, the Foundling Hospital, and his name is listed in its royal charter received from George II in October 1739.

In 1743, he was one of several leading English Tories who communicated with the French government through Francis Sempill in order to elicit French support for an invasion to restore the Stuart line.

After his death, the 3rd Duke of Beaufort was buried at St Michael and All Angels Church, Badminton. His memorial was sculpted by John Michael Rysbrack in 1754.[2]

Because he had no legitimate children, his titles and estates were inherited by his younger brother,

Charles Noel Somerset
.

Family

Duke and Duchess of Beaufort's Name and Lord Scudamore's Estate Act 1729
Act of Parliament
3 Geo. 2. c. 10
Dates
Royal assent15 May 1730

On 28 June 1729 Beaufort married

3 Geo. 2. c. 10) later the same year.[3]

In 1742 Beaufort filed for divorce over Frances's adulterous relationship with William Talbot, who later became Earl Talbot. Frances countersued, saying the Duke was impotent; in March 1743, he demonstrated before court-appointed examiners that he was physically able to have an erection. The divorce was granted, and he sued Talbot for damages.[4][5] Frances later remarried, to Charles FitzRoy-Scudamore.

Beaufort had one illegitimate daughter, Margaret Burr, who married the painter Thomas Gainsborough and had issue.

References

  1. ^ Jones, Sam (10 December 2004). "Highest priced furniture sells for £19m". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  2. ^ Gunnis, Rupert. Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660–1851. p. 338.
  3. ^ "Deed Poll Office (D·P·O)". Deed Poll Office. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  4. ^ Stephanson, Raymond (2003). The Yard of Wit: Male Creativity and Sexuality, 1650-1750. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 86. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  5. ^ McLaren, Angus (2007). Impotence: a cultural history. University of Chicago Press. p. 72. Retrieved 24 February 2011.

External links

Peerage of England
Preceded by Duke of Beaufort
1714–1745
Succeeded by
Charles Noel Somerset