Earl Talbot

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Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot, by Gerhard Bockman.

Earl Talbot is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Great Britain. This branch of the Talbot family descends from the Hon. Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury. His great-great-great-grandson, the Right Reverend William Talbot, was Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham. His eldest son Charles Talbot was a prominent lawyer and politician. In 1733, he was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, and then served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737.

He was succeeded by

Lord Steward of the Household
from 1761 to 1782. In 1761, he was created Earl Talbot and in 1780, Baron Dynevor, of Dynevor in the County of Carmarthen, in the Peerage of Great Britain. The earldom was created with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body, while the barony was created with remainder to his daughter Cecil, wife of George Rice, and her issue male.

Subsequent history

On William Talbot's death in 1782, the earldom became extinct, while he was succeeded in the barony of Dynevor according to the special remainder by his daughter Cecil (see the

Hensol in the County of Glamorgan
. Both titles were in the Peerage of Great Britain. Lord Talbot assumed by Royal licence the surname and arms of Chetwynd in 1786.

On his death, the titles passed to his son, the second Earl. He served under the

Earl of Waterford. For more information on him and for further history of the peerages, see the Earl of Shrewsbury
.

Several members of junior branches of the family have also gained distinction:

  • The Hon. John Chetwynd-Talbot, fourth son of the second Earl Talbot, was the father of:
1.
Privy Council
in 1897 and who was the father of:
, who was admitted to the Privy Council in 1937, and
Dame
Meriel Lucy Talbot
, a women's welfare worker, and
2. The Right Reverend from 1911 to 1923, who was the father of
the Right Reverend Neville Stuart Talbot,
Bishop of Pretoria
from 1920 to 1932.
  • the Hon. Rev. George Gustavus Chetwynd-Talbot, fifth son of the second Earl Talbot, was the father of:
1. Gustavus Talbot, Member of Parliament for Hemel Hempstead

Barons Talbot (1733)

Earls Talbot (first creation, 1761)

Barons Talbot (1733; reverted)

Earls Talbot (second creation, 1784)

See Earl of Shrewsbury for further Earls Talbot.

Family tree

See also

References

  • Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David, eds. (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. New York: St Martin's Press.
  • Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [
    better source needed
    ]