Herman Landon

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Herman Landon
(Belgium)

First World War. He commanded the brigade during the early fighting on the Western Front, and succeeded to the command of the 1st Infantry Division when his commanding general was killed at the First Battle of Ypres; he later commanded four more New Army divisions during the war.[1]

Early life

Herman Landon was born on 23 August 1859, the son of Mary Maria née Edgar (1829–1912)

James Landon was an Indian cotton merchant;[3] though predominantly involved in growing rather than processing, he had been responsible for setting up one of the first successful cotton mills in India, at Bharuch in Gujarat, in 1854.[4] Later in the decade he advised Ranchhodlal Chhotalal on the development of a similar mill in Ahmedabad.[5] He died in March 1879, leaving a substantial estate of eight to nine thousand pounds.[6]

Herman Landon was educated at

brevet promotion to lieutenant colonel.[8]

Military career

He then was sent to

First World War

The 3rd Brigade, part of

Richard Butler on 13 November.[10]

On his recovery in December, he was appointed Inspector of Infantry, and early in 1915 was appointed to command the

64th Division in the Home Forces,[11] finally retiring from the Army on 19 August 1919.[12]

During the war, he was Mentioned in Despatches three more times.

Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG).[14] He also received the French Croix de Guerre,[15] and was appointed a Commander of the Belgian Order of Leopold.[16]

Family

Landon married Christian Ethel Sharp (1876–1957) in 1903, and they had one daughter, Mary Christian Landon (1904–1968).[1]

Landon died in 1948 at the family home in Scottow, Norfolk.

Notes

  1. ^ The widow of Henry Francis Leigh (1820–1853), son of Augusta Maria Leigh née Byron (1783–1851) and Lt-Col George Leigh (1771–1845)
  2. ^ Supposedly the model for Gwendolen in George Eliot's Daniel Deronda.

Sources

  1. ^ a b c d Who Was Who.
  2. ^ Baptismal record, 16 February 1860. From Christ Church, Lancaster Gate: Register of baptisms (London Metropolitan Archives, P87/CTC, Item 001), p. 24, entry no. 192
  3. ^ a b 1861 English census. (Class: RG9; Piece: 12; Folio: 6; Page: 16; GSU roll: 542556.)
  4. JSTOR 2146999
    .
  5. ^ Shah, Jayalaxmi J. "A comparative analysis of two major cotton textile centres of India - Bombay and Ahmedabad". Treballs de la Societat Catalana de Geografia. 3: 87–106.
  6. ^ Entry for James Landon (d. 1879) in the Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England, 1881.
  7. ^ The Harrow School register, 1800-1911. Longmans. 1911. p. 503.
  8. ^ a b c d The Times obituary
  9. ^ "No. 28505". The London Gazette (Supplement). 19 June 1911. p. 4590.
  10. ^ "No. 28994". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 December 1914. p. 10278.
  11. ^ a b c Quarterly Army List for the quarter ending 30th June 1919. London: HMSO. 1919. pp. 32.
  12. ^ "No. 31643". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 November 1919. p. 13878.
  13. ^ "No. 28945". The London Gazette. 20 October 1914. pp. 8377–8378.
    "No. 29072". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 February 1915. pp. 1647–1649.
    "No. 29422". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1915. pp. 1–6.
  14. ^ "No. 31097". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1918. p. 82.
  15. ^ "No. 31688". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 December 1919. p. 15579.
  16. ^ "No. 31275". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 April 1919. p. 4517.

References

Military offices
Preceded by General Officer Commanding 1st Division
(acting)

31 October – 22 November 1914
Succeeded by
Preceded by General Officer Commanding 9th (Scottish) Division
January–September 1915
Succeeded by
Preceded by General Officer Commanding 33rd Division
1915–1916
Succeeded by
Preceded by General Officer Commanding 35th Division
1916–1917
Succeeded by
George Franks
Preceded by General Officer Commanding
64th Division

1917–1918
Succeeded by