Hippodamia (wife of Pirithous)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Benna Smuglewicz Rape of Hippodamia

In

Ancient Greek: Ἱπποδάμεια means 'she who masters horses' derived from ἵππος hippos "horse" and δαμάζειν damazein "to tame") was the daughter of Atrax[2] or Butes[3] or Adrastus[4] and the bride of King Pirithous of the Lapiths. She was also known as Deidamia (/ˌddəˈm.ə/; Ancient Greek: Δηιδάμεια),[5] Laodamia /ˌl.ədəˈm.ə/,[6] Hippoboteia /ˌhɪpəbəˈt.ə/,[7] Dia /ˈd.ə/[8] or Ischomache /ɪˈskɒmək/[9]
).

Mythology

At their wedding, Hippodamia, the other female guests, and the young boys were almost abducted by the

Centauromachy.[3][10][11][12] She gave birth to Pirithous's son Polypoetes,[13] but died shortly afterwards.[14]

The abduction of Hippodamia was not an uncommon subject of

.

Hippodamia greeted by a seemingly genteel Centaur in a wall painting from Pompeii

Notes

  1. ^ Walker, John (1830). A Key to the Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names: To which are Added, Terminational Vocabularies of Hebrew, Greek, and Latin Proper Names: with Observations on the Greek and Latin Accent and Quantity. J.F. Dove. pp. 9, 13, 66. Rule%2030.
  2. ^ Ovid, Heroides, 17. 248
  3. ^ a b Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 70. 3
  4. ^ Hyginus. Fabulae, 33
  5. ^ Plutarch, Parallel lives: Theseus, 30. 3
  6. ^ In a vase painting: Archäologische Zeitung 29. 159
  7. ^ Scholia on Iliad, 1. 263
  8. ^ Scholia on Shield of Heracles, 187
  9. ^ Propertius, Elegies, 2. 2. 9
  10. ^ Homer, Odyssey, 11. 630
  11. ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses, 12. 224 ff
  12. ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece, 5. 10. 8
  13. ^ Homer, Iliad, 2. 740
  14. ^ Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, 4. 63. 1

References