Hong Kong Golf Club
Club information | |
---|---|
Coordinates | 22°29′31″N 114°06′54″E / 22.492°N 114.115°E |
Location | Fanling, Hong Kong |
Established | 1889 |
Type | Private |
Total holes | 63 |
Events hosted | Hong Kong Open |
Website | www |
Old Course | |
Par | 71 |
Length | 6,246 yards |
Eden Course | |
Par | 70 |
Length | 6,128 yards |
New Course | |
Par | 70 |
Length | 6,547 yards |
Deep Water Bay | |
Par | 28 |
Length | 1,608 yards |
Hong Kong Golf Club | |
---|---|
Hanyu Pinyin | Huángjiā Xiānggǎng Gēěrfū Qiúhuì |
Yue: Cantonese | |
Jyutping | wong4 gaa1 hoeng1 gong2 go1 ji5 fu1 kau4 wui5 |
The Hong Kong Golf Club is a private golf club. It is home to the Hong Kong Open, a tournament co-sanctioned by the European and Asian Tours.
Founded in 1889 as the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club, the club originally played in
The club paid a one-off premium to lease the land, and is wrongly labelled to pay only a
History
1889–1910
On 8 May 1889, a notice was published on the Hong Kong Daily Press:
"GENTLEMEN INTERESTED IN THE ROYAL AND ANCIENT GAME OF GOLF ARE REQUESTED TO ATTEND A MEETING TO BE HELD IN THE HONGKONG CLUB ON FRIDAY 10TH MAY, 1889 AT 5 pm. TO CONSIDER THE QUESTION OF STARTING A GOLF LINKS IN HONGKONG OR KOWLOON."[5]
Then, the "Royal Hong Kong Golf Club" was started in 1889 by "thirteen golfing enthusiasts" in a shared location in
In 1896, Captain Rumsey and Captain Dumbleton examined the possibilities of Deep Water Bay as a possible solution to the ever-increasing pressure from the ladies for extension of their very restricted privileges at Happy Valley as imposed by Commodore Boyes. Negotiations were opened with Government in June 1897 and with the not inconsiderable assistance of the Governor himself,
On 1 September 1897 as a result of a letter addressed to
In 1903, the club obtained exclusive use of Happy Valley ground except for Wednesdays and Saturdays, when soccer and cricket were played. From the start, use by ladies was heavily restricted. And when the club gained exclusive use of Happy Valley in 1903, ladies were allowed to play on Sundays only.[1]
In connection with this sharing of the ground at Happy Valley there is on record this remark made by the Captain at the Annual General Meeting of 1903 in connection with the playing of the final of the Club Championship at Happy Valley "The thanks of the Players are due to the Cricketers who so kindly stopped their game to let the Golfers through on each round."
The proximity of the Golf Course to the football ground on occasions lead to misdirected shots landing in the football arena but no one seems to have been hit. There was however one occasion when the late "Auntie" Maitland misdirected her drive from the 1st tee and caused serious injury to the eye of a Marine.[9]
1911–1945
According to the club annals, "protracted negotiations" with the government and local farmers resulted in sufficient land being obtained in Fanling, its current location, to build its first full 18-hole course that was completed in 1911.[1] The first idea was to use the Sun Wei valley but the Army Authorities opposed this. Messrs. T. S. Forrest, K. M. Cumming, L. S. Greenhill and M. A. Murray were appointed by the club to view this grazing land. Their report was enthusiastic and favourable. Negotiations with Government were opened (1908) for a lease of sufficient land for a full-size 18-hole course to be constructed. These negotiations with Government were protracted despite the club receiving a great deal of assistance from the Governor, Sir Henry May, in dealing with the local farmers in the matter of acquiring certain extra pieces of land considered essential by the course architects. It was said that E.R. Hallifax, the then Tai Po District Officer, was the man more than any other responsible for the construction of a course at Fanling golf course. The relationship of the District Officer with the village elders everywhere was avuncular or, indeed, almost paternal.[10] In 1916, Sir Henry May arranged for the club to acquire additional land to form a Relief Course for the use of the Ladies.
At the time the Old Course was laid out, there were no trees at all on the course except down by the 3rd green and one or two near the clubhouse site. Much forestry work was undertaken during the period 1915–1919 but there was still very little to show yet except beautiful clumps of lilies and cannas on the hillsides. Grave mounds, or "pimples", as they were known, plus innumerable jars of human bones, existed on many of the fairways, but these were for the most part removed in 1920 as the result of a generous grant through Sir Henry May of $50,000, which was paid out as compensation to the families owning them. There was a particularly large number of the "jars" at the base of the "saddle" or, as it is known today, "Tommy Tucker" (derived from the Cantonese "Mm ta-ka (唔得㗎)" – don't strike). These jars unfortunately were in direct line from the tee and got broken one by one by duffed tee-shots. The penalty for picking out was one stroke but the picking was usually left to the caddie.[11]
Trees were conspicuous by their absence, but then so was the grass on the fairways which were more rolled mud than anything else. This made the fairways very dusty especially on a windy day. The Greens were turfed with local grass, much of it 'cabbage', which made putting difficult whilst a great deal of trouble was constantly experienced from worms which fed upon the young fresh roots and didn't give the Green keepers a chance. The course was almost devoid all that there was a great deal of room for improving the original layout. The Committee appointed Mr. L.S. Greenhill to work out with Mr. Kerr (who had been general manager of the club since 1914 and resided in the Orme Bungalow) on a new lay out and new bunkering.[12]
In 1919, a caddies union was discovered called "Po Tai Ngoi Yue" – Golf Caddies Club – which turned out to be a semi-triad society. The first caddie strike took place in April 1922 and was eventually settled.[13]
On 2 November 1931, the New Course which had been designed by L.S. Greenhill some years before, was officially opened by Sir William Peel.[14]
It was said that Sir William Peel, the Governor of Hong Kong in early 1930s, was a keen golfer. Little was allowed to interfere with his weekly round of golf or his regular rides with the Fanling Hunt. He rode hard, plunging across the terraced rice fields, bogging down at times in the waterlogged mud.[15]
In 1933, George Bernard Shaw visited the club.[16]
In 1936, Mr.
1945–1989
During the 1950s, all the greens remodelled and planted with Gezira or Uganda grass. This grass has all come from a shoebox full of seeded soil taken from Uganda to Cairo during the war and one more sod of this grass was flown from Cairo to Hong Kong in 1951.[18]
By the end of 1956, the indebtedness of the club had been reduced to $40,000 – a reduction of $387,000 in eight years.[20]
The first
1990–now
In 1996, in advance of the
In 2015, the club celebrated its 125th anniversary by offering Hong Kong residents a special HK$125 green fee rate on selected days.[23]
The first Hong Kong Ladies Open took place at the club in June 2015.
Tiffany Chan, a member of Hong Kong Golf Club,[24] was qualified to play 2016 Summer Olympics. She finished for a four over total of 288 (71-75-73-69) and ranked 37 among the 60 players.[25]
Public Housing
In 2018, after 5 months of public consultation, the Task Force on Land Supply recommended that land from the Fanling site be used for public housing.[26] A land parcel of 32 hectares to the east of Fan Kam Road of the golf course, which is on the short-term tenancy, will be resumed by the government for housing development.[27] In August 2022, shortly after the election of a new Hong Kong Chief Executive, the South China Morning Post reported that Legislative Council of Hong Kong member Regina Ip, also a member of the golf club, had called for the plans be abandoned; it was also reported that the club itself had been lobbying various groups in an attempt to overturn the plans on environmental grounds.[28] In total, 7 of 16 members of the Executive Council have declared themselves members of the golf club, raising concerns of a conflict of interest.[29] Executive Council member Ronny Tong also criticized the plan to build public housing on the course.[30] In September 2022, the president of the Hong Kong Golf Club argued that it would not be cost effective to build public housing on the site.[31] The Golf Club hosted an event with hundreds of dogs in an effort to rally public support against redevelopment of the land.[32] Ta Kung Pao, a newspaper aligned with Beijing, said that "If the golf course development plan is thwarted, the public impression of 'business colluding with government officials' will only get worse."[32]
John Lee has said that he respected the plan to build public housing.[32]
In May 2023, after Hong Kong's environmental authority gave conditional approval for building public housing on part of the golf course, the Golf Club said "The approval... represents a great set-back to the city's efforts to enhance its liveability and combat climate change." In response, a member from Liber Research Community refuted the Golf Club's statement and said "If the ecological value or the environmental value of the land was so great, it does not make sense for it to be used as a golf course, as they use a lot of water and have been called 'toxic green', meaning a lot of agrochemicals are used for their upkeep."[33]
In July 2023, after development chief Bernadette Linn confirmed the government planned to move forward with the plan to build public housing, the Golf Club applied for UNESCO recognition in order to block the government's plan.[34] In addition, the Golf Club also filed a judicial review to the Court of First Instance.[35]
In August 2023, the government offered to halt construction until legal proceedings were over; the Golf Club rejected the offer, with the Golf Club's lawyer saying the offer did not ensure that the public housing plan would be stopped.[36]
President
The club has been led by a president since its founding in 1889. Due to war, financial ruin, and poor management, the list of presidents is not complete; the following list is a partial list.[37]
List of presidents
- Sir William Des Vœux, KCMG (1889–1891)
- Sir William Robinson, KCMG (1891–1898)
- Sir Frederick Lugard, GCMG (1911)
- Sir Francis Henry May, GCMG (1912–1919)
- A. G. Stephen (1921–1923)
- A.H. Ferguson (1924)
- E. R. Hallifax (1925)
- Sir Gordon MacWhinnie, CBE (1983–1991)
- L. C. K. Yung (1995–2001)
- Dr. George Choa, GBS, CBE, KSt.J, JP (2001–2005)
- H.C.H. Loh (2005–2009)
- A.R. Hamilton (2009–2013)
- M.K.T. Cheung (2013–2014)
- Ronald Lu (2014–2019)
- R.C.K. Lee (2020)
- Peter Lam (current)
Membership
In 1897, the club's membership reached 250.[38]
By 1923, the club's membership reached 800.[14]
In July 1964, it was decided to close the membership. All applicants, regardless of nationality, were put on the waiting list. The policy was to put the emphasis on giving membership to established golfers as opposed to beginners.[39]
The club currently has 2,510 members, including 365 corporate nominee memberships.[40]
St. George's v St. Andrew's
Prior to 1921, there had been several matches of
Year | Winner | Year | Winner | Year | Winner | Year | Winner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1921 | St. Georges | 1926 | St. Georges | 1936 | St. Andrews |
1951 | St. Georges |
St. Georges | 1927 | St. Georges | 1937 | St. Andrews |
1952 | St. Andrews
| |
1922 | St. Georges | 1928 | St. Georges | 1938 | St. Andrews |
1953 | St. Andrews
|
St. Andrews |
1929 | St. Georges | 1939 | St. Andrews |
1954 | St. Georges | |
1923 | St. Georges | 1930 | St. Andrews |
1940 | St. Georges | 1955 | St. Georges |
St. Georges | 1931 | St. Andrews |
1941 | St. Georges | 1956 | St. Georges | |
1924 | St. Georges | 1932 | St. Georges | 1947 | N/A | 1957 | N/A |
St. Georges | 1933 | St. Georges | 1948 | N/A | 1958 | N/A | |
1925 | St. Georges | 1934 | St. Georges | 1949 | N/A | 1959 | N/A |
St. Andrews |
1935 | St. Georges | 1950 | St. Andrews |
1960 | N/A |
Debentures and nominee membership
After WWII, the Fanling property had badly suffered from general neglect which was understandable in the circumstances. The trees had been cut down for fuel and parts of the course including most of the greens had been used for vegetable cultivation. The New Course had been used for training and a large number of fox holes had been built. The clubhouse was requisitioned by the British Army after the war. The rehabilitation was as expensive as had been forecast. The Club not only spent all its account balances but had to arrange for an overdraft which at one time was over $400,000. (The price of daily newspaper in Hong Kong was 20 cents in 1947–48.) To reduce this liability a debenture issue was authorised on the basis of HK$500 per member. A few of the long established firms such as the
In 1963, an EGM was called and a Fanling Development Scheme was approved. Two resolutions were passed authorising the committee to proceed with a scheme for the extension of the Fanling clubhouse and the issue of debentures to the amount of HK$900,000 to cover the costs. A building levy of HK$5 per month for all members was also introduced. Actual and estimated capital expenditure on the improvement to the clubhouse totalled HK$1,214,000.[43]
In early 1970s, to raise capital for the new complex, including the swimming pool and the mixed accommodation, a scheme of Nominee Memberships was introduced. On payment of HK$5,000 – soon raised to HK$10,000 – a firm became entitled, after approval by the club, to nominate an employee to membership. The Nominee Memberships were transferable, again subject to the club's approval, on payment of a commission to the club.[44]
At the AGM in 1980, it was decided to issue 30 Nominee Memberships to meet the expense of a redevelopment scheme to include a swimming pool and squash courts in Deep Water Bay. The new building at Deep Water Bay was completed in early 1983 at a cost of about HK$25 million.[45]
The financial problems were eventually overcome. Following many years of loss, a profit was reported in 1984 for the third year running. Since then, the club has remained in the black.[46]
In 1986, 10 Nominee Memberships were issued in the price of HK$1.1 million to raise fund for the building of the automatic irrigation system, which piping secondary treated effluent from the sewage treatment plant belonging to one of those estates of the new town, Shek Wu Hui. This was the last time that the club issued Nominee Membership.[47]
Visitors and green fees
The club welcomes non-member Hongkongers on weekdays at HK$1,200 per round and HK$500 if they play after 3 pm. The number of rounds is unlimited[48] The club offers practice sessions on the night range in 30-minute intervals from 6 pm until 11 pm seven days a week (including public holidays). These either start on the hour or half-hour allowing players unlimited use of range balls during these time periods. The night range fee for 60 minutes is HK$70 on weekdays and HK$100 on weekends and public holidays.[49]
An agreement was formed where rural villagers could also play on some parts of the golf course for free, with one villager saying he had been allowed to do so for decades.[50] Approximately 800 villagers were registered under the program.[51]
Facilities
Besides golf, the club offers swimming and tennis facilities, as well as restaurants and accommodation.
Happy Valley Club House
In 1896, the Club House was officially opened by Commodore Boyes. This Club House had been designed by Major Edward Albert Ram, entirely on a voluntary basis, as a keen golfer. It was built of stone with the main entrance facing the racecourse; lockers lined the walls and at one end there was a stone tablet recording the Club Champions since 1894. There was a Dressing room, bar and a caretaker's room. Mrs. Rumsey unfurled the club flag and as a special gesture a Ladies' competition was played after the opening despite the heavy rain which was falling. The women who played in this historic event were Mesdames O'Gorman, Dalrymple, Eccles, Boyes and Miss Boyes and Miss Gordon. The winner was Mrs. O'Gorman. A few months later, portraits of Sir William Des Voeux and Sir William Robinson were presented to the club and hung in the main entrance.[52]
In 1918, the disastrous fire broke out in matsheds near the Club House at Happy Valley. The flames spread so rapidly that it proved impossible to save any of the club's records or stocks. Nothing but ashes.[53]
From that date the club had been lent club room space once again by the Jockey Club but notice that this particular building was to be pulled down was given to the Golf Club at the end of 1928 and these rooms were consequently handed back to the owners in February 1929. The club decided to build a new club House at Happy Valley at a cost of HK$30,000 and this was duly completed in November 1930 and officially opened early in 1931.[54]
After the World War II, the Club House had been thoroughly looted by the mobs during the hand-over interval as had every unoccupied residence in the Hong Kong and the club decided to surrender this property to Government for many reasons not the least of which was financial.[42]
Deep Water Bay Club House
At the Annual General Meeting in 1898, it was decided to erect a single story Club House at Deep Water Bay and this was built in 1899. Major Edward Albert Ram, who designed the Happy Valley one, once more came to the club's aid as he had by that time become a partner of Messrs Dennison, Ram and Gibbs' architects.[55]
During the war and after the fall of Hong Kong on Christmas Day 1941, Deep Water Bay was used by the Japanese for various purposes for the most part as a transport depot but they also built piggeries and these provided the excellent flagstones which now surround the south and east sides of the Club House. The rehabilitation of Deep Water Bay was not undertaken until 1947–48 when Frank Groves and Hector Mundy did an excellent job.[56]
Fanling Club House
By 1911, the old course had been laid out and once more Edward Albert Ram of Messrs. Dennison, Ram & Gibbs designed the clubhouse, which was not however completed until 1914 and was originally known as the Dormie House.[57]
Half Way House
The Half Way House at Fanling is a
-
Half Way House
-
Roof of Half Way House
-
In the memory of Sir Henry May and T.S. Forrest Esq
Irrigation System
In 1980s, the club introduced the recycling of domestic waste water collected from Fanling town centre to use as irrigation – making the courses more playable in winter.[40]
Environmental Stewardship and Heritage Trees
According to the club's tree survey, there are nearly 100 different species of tree on the property including three species that are deemed by the Hong Kong Government as being Old and Valuable ones. Some of the tree species at Fanling include
Wildlife and Ecology
The Fanling golf course is around 44% forested, the rest consisting of road and
-
Banyan Tree near Hole 5
-
Camphor Tree near Hole 3
-
Norfolk pines near Hole 14
-
Paper Barks near Hole 9
Tournaments hosted
- Hong Kong Open, 1959 to present
- LIV Golf Hong Kong, 2024
- Colgate-Hong Kong Open, 1976
- Johnnie Walker Classic, 1990
- Dunhill Cup – Asian Zone
- Eisenhower and Espirito Santo Trophies, 1984
- Queen Sirikit Cup 1990, 2001 & 2015
- Ageas HKPGA Championship 2014
- Hong Kong Ladies Open, 2015
Charity events
Many charities hosted fundraising golf days at the club's courses, including the Community Chest, Po Leung Kuk and the Tung Wah Group of Hospitals. For example, in 2014 alone, golf events held at the club raised over HK$11.5 million for charity. Additionally, since 1987 the club has hosted its own charity golf event – the annual Cup of Kindness. Money was raised for the Sheung Shui-based Home of Loving Faithfulness, a residential care home for mentally and physically disabled young people; the Buddhist Po Ching Home for the Aged Women in Fanling and the Heep Hong Society, a multi-faceted children's training and therapy charity with centres across Hong Kong.[62]
In addition, Chinese University of Hong Kong Golf Day has been held at Fanling since 2013.[63]Hong Kong Baptist University held its golf day in 2004,[64] 2005,[65] 2006,[66] 2007,[67] 2008,[68] 2010,[69] 2012[70] & 2014.[71]
The Community Chest Charity Golf Day
Community Chest has held its golf day at Fanling since 1999. From 1999 to 2009,
Since 2010, Bank of China (Hong Kong) has become the title sponsor of the golf day. The participants concerted efforts helped render tangible support to the Chest's member agencies in providing a wide range of supportive and integrated services for the Mentally ill and Ex-mentally ill. From 2010 to 2015, the event raised from HK$1.6 million to HK$1.8 million.[82][83][84][85][86][87][88] In 2016, the Bank of East Asia acted as title sponsor of the tournament and raised HK$2.3 million.[89]
Year | Amount Raised | Teams | Participants |
---|---|---|---|
Community Chest DHL Charity Golf Day | |||
1999 | HK$1,100,000 | 45 | N/A |
2000 | HK$1,100,000 | 45 | N/A |
2001 | HK$1,000,000 | 46 | N/A |
2002 | HK$1,556,000 | 58 | N/A |
2003 | HK$1,645,000 | 59 | N/A |
2004 | HK$1,457,000 | 55 | 220 |
2005 | HK$1,378,000 | 50 | 200 |
2006 | HK$1,493,000 | 50 | N/A |
2007 | HK$1,573,500 | 49 | 200 |
2008 | HK$2,692,000 | 79 | 320 |
2009 | HK$1,486,890 | 44 | 170 |
Community Chest BOCHK Charity Golf Day | |||
2010 | HK$1,725,960 | 49 | 200 |
2011 | HK$1,802,800 | 50 | 200 |
2012 | HK$1,653,600 | 47 | 190 |
2013 | HK$1,617,644 | 47 | 190 |
2014 | HK$1,630,097 | 47 | 190 |
2015 | HK$1,400,000 | 41 | 160 |
Community Chest BEA Charity Golf Day | |||
2016 | HK$2,300,000 | 48 | 190 |
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e ""Historic Milestones"". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (7 August 2013). "Elite Hong Kong golf club could be bulldozed for flats". Bangkok Post.
- ^ "Hong Kong Golf Club has proud tradition". South China Morning Post. 2 September 2013.
- ^ LC Paper No. CB(2)285/13-14(01)
- ^ 8 & 9 May 1889 The Hong Kong Daily Press
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.5-6
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.9
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club, p.10
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.12
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989), Festina Lente: A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club, p.11
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 16
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 17–18
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 81
- ^ a b Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 20
- ^ Spurr, Russell; "Excellency: Governors of Hong Kong", p.162
- ^ Hong Kong Golf in the 1960s – Part Two
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 23
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- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.1
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 26
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.40–46
- ^ Spurr, Russell; "Excellency: Governors of Hong Kong", p.221
- ^ Anniversary Special, Community Outreach, HkGC
- ^ "Comeback queen: Tiffany Chan in dramatic play-off victory at Hong Kong Ladies Open". 12 June 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Under and out: Tiffany Chan fires her best round of the week to finish Olympics on a high". 21 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Rich-poor debate over golf course puts Hong Kong government in a bind". South China Morning Post. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Golf course tenancy explained". Hong Kong's Information Services Department (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ "Authorities 'fully committed' to plan for flats at luxury Hong Kong golf course". South China Morning Post. 29 August 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
- ^ "The real score on Exco's HK Golf Club members". The Standard. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ Leung, Hillary (6 September 2022). "Be 'cautious' with your words, Hong Kong centrist party tells gov't advisors who oppose golf course public housing plan". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ "Flats 'not par for golf course'". The Standard. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
- ^ ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ Mok, Lea (12 May 2023). "Public housing project on Hong Kong golf course gets conditional approval by environment watchdog". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- ^ Lee, James (6 July 2023). "Hong Kong Golf Club applies for UNESCO recognition in bid to block public housing plan". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ Chau, Candice (25 July 2023). "'Majority' of Town Planning Board members back public housing plan at golf course, despite legal challenge". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
- ^ "Hong Kong court defers verdict on authorities' approval of golf course housing plan". South China Morning Post. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ^ "Heritage - The club".
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 10
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.38
- ^ a b "Tearing up Fanling will destroy a unique asset: golf club president". South China Morning Post. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021.
- ^ Waters, , T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 95
- ^ a b Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.25
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.36
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.45
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.55
- ^ Robinson, S. (1989) "Festina Lente, A History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 47
- ^ 張建東談「救亡」歷程 粉嶺高球場無地可取代
- ^ Who says golf's for the elite? Cheap clubs go a long way, golfers says
- ^ "The Hong Kong Golf Club – Night Range". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
- ^ "250 Hongkongers attend park open day at golf course plot taken back by government". South China Morning Post. 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
- ^ "1930s deal lets villagers use Fanling golf course". South China Morning Post. 27 July 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 8-9
- ^ Waters, T.F.R, "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.16
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p. 20-21
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.11
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p.24
- ^ Waters, T.F.R., "History of the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club", p14
- ^ Brief Information on Proposed Grade III Items. Item#805, p.430 Archived 17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Heritage Trees at the Hong Kong Golf Club, Community Outreach, HKGC". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ "Environmental Stewardship, Community Outreach, HKGC". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ Civil Engineering and Development Department. "Technical Study on Partial Development of Fanling Golf Course Site - Feasibility Study Project Profile" (PDF). epd.gov.hk. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
- ^ "Charity Events, Community Outreach, HKGC". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
- ^ CUHK Golf Day Supplement 2014 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ HKBU First Golf Day
- ^ HKBU Second Golf Day
- ^ HKBU Golf Day 2006
- ^ HKBU Golf Day 2007
- ^ HKBU Golf Day 2008
- ^ "HKBU Golf Day 2010". Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ^ "HKBU Golf Day 2012". Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
- ^ HKBU Golf Day 2014
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 1999/2000 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2000/2001 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2001/2002 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2002/2003 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2003/2004 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2004/2005 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2005/2006 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2006/2007 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2007-2008 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest Campaign Report Year 2008-2009 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest BOCHK Charity Golf Day 2009–2010 Archived 13 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest BOCHK Charity Golf Day 2010–2011 Archived 13 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest BOCHK Charity Golf Day 2011–2012 Archived 13 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest BOCHK Charity Golf Day 2012–2013 Archived 13 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest BOCHK Charity Golf Day 2013–2014 Archived 28 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ The Community Chest BOCHK Charity Golf Day 2014-2015 Archived 22 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "The Community Chest of Hong Kong - Press Room". www.commchest.org. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "The Community Chest of Hong Kong - Press Room". www.commchest.org. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
External links
- Official website
- Olga Wong (7 July 2013). "Hong Kong Golf Club open to losing Fanling courses to housing, lawmaker says: Fanling Club management 'open' to considering government plans for housing at venue of the oldest professional golfing tournament in Asia". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
- SCMP Editorial (29 July 2013). "Hong Kong public care more about affordable flats than golf". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 29 July 2013.