Hope E. Hopps

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Hope Elizabeth Hopps
US Food and Drug Administration

Hope Elizabeth Hopps (June 15, 1926 – November 7, 1988) was an American microbiologist and immunologist who retired from the US

Bureau of Biologics. She published 89 articles in scientific journals and books, and was awarded two patents related to vaccine
development.

The Society for In Vitro Biology established the Hope E. Hopps Award, for outstanding students of in-vitro biology.[3]

Education

Hopps earned her undergraduate degree from

University of Maryland.[2]

Career

Initially a bacteriologist at Garfield Memorial Hospital, she went on to do research at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. She moved to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases in 1956, then to the National Institutes of Health's Division of Biological Standards (which because the Bureau of Biologics in 1972) in 1960, where she served as assistant to the director.[2]

Research

Paul D. Parkman (dark hair), and a female lab technician (sic) of the Laboratory of Viral Immunology, Division of Biologics Standard [sic] working with rubella antigen in laboratory setting."[4]

Hopps developed a continuous

cell line to help create a live poliovirus vaccine.[1][5] She discovered the ability of rickettsiae to produce interferon.[3]

She later worked with Harry M. Meyer, Jr. and

Paul D. Parkman on the Rubella vaccine although her role was not given full credit. She was included as a co-author on papers and jointly held a patent for the rubella blood test with Meyer and Parkman.[4] The discovery however was credited to Meyer and Parkman.[6] Despite this she was called a "Girl Friday" and an NIH photograph described her as a "female technician".[4] She was credited with the "first practical procedure for wide-scale evaluation of rubella immunity".[3]

She was elected national president of Graduate Women in Science in 1972.[2] She was active in the Tissue Culture Association (TCA), now known as the Society for In Vitro Biology (SIVB), serving as president of the Washington, D.C. chapter from 1974 until 1975, national vice-president from 1978 until 1980, and was a member of its council and occasionally its executive board from 1974 until 1988.[1] She chaired the publications committee and established a new name and format for the society's journal, In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology.[1]

Private life

She married George Hopps and they lived in Silver Spring. She died of cancer at age 62.[2]

Legacy

The Society for In Vitro Biology established the Hope E. Hopps Award in her honor, for students who demonstrate outstanding achievements in the field of in vitro biology.[3]

In 2018 the NIH were amending their records of "female technician" in photographs to add her name.[4]

References

  1. ^
    S2CID 27814643
    .
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "HOPE E. HOPPS DIES AT 62". Washington Post. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d "Hope E. Hopps Award, The Society for In Vitro Biology (SIVB)". Society for In Vitro Biology. 2 January 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Bowen, Ashley (2018-09-06). "Finding Hope: A Woman's Place is in the Lab". Circulating Now from NLM. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
  5. OCLC 50379776
    .
  6. ^ "Parkman, Paul Douglas (1932- ) | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-09-02.
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