Hugh Craig Atkinson
Hugh Craig Atkinson | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | October 24, 1986 | (aged 52)
Nationality | American |
Education | Benedictine College University of Chicago University of Chicago Graduate Library School (MLS) |
Occupation | Librarian |
Hugh Craig Atkinson (November 27, 1933 – October 24, 1986)
Biography
Hugh Atkinson was born in Chicago. He worked from 1951 to 1956 as a junior accountant for Lawrence Scudder and Co. while studying accounting at St. Benedict's College. Upon receiving his accounting degree, Atkinson studied English at the University of Chicago, and then received his Masters in Library Science from the University of Chicago Graduate Library School while working in the University Library as a rare books assistant.[3]
Atkinson's professional library career began at
In 1967, Atkinson moved to Ohio State University where he served as head of public services (1967–71), and then as director of libraries (1971–76). Here he played a seminal role in the creation of one of the first online library circulation systems, the Library Circulation System. The system was later known as the Library Computer System,[5] but is most commonly referred to by the acronym LCS. The system was notable for its decentralized organization, allowing library users in any given branch of the library to view what was available in any other branch. In an interview with Technicalities in 1985, Atkinson stated, "The only way I can see in a decentralized world to maximize library use is to provide, at the varying sites, the ability to borrow freely throughout the campus."[6] This vision of automated cooperation between decentralized libraries was a key manifestation of Atkinson's overall approach to librarianship, which he termed holistic librarianship. At the heart of this approach was a strong belief in "the ideal of cooperation."[7]
Having successfully implemented LCS at Ohio State University, Atkinson spent the last 10 years of his life as university librarian at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Here he envisioned and oversaw the creation of the Illinois LCS network, a multi-type library network which connected the circulation information not only of the
In addition to the creation of the Illinois LCS network, Atkinson contributed to the advancement of modern librarianship in a number of other ways during his years as university librarian at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He oversaw the reorganization of the library's administrative structure "in accordance with his ideas on professionalism and public service",[12] which has since become the standard for major academic libraries.[8] Another of his advancements during this time was the creation and implementation of one of the first large-scale searchable online catalogs composed of full bibliographic records in which other libraries in the network were able to synch their short-record catalogs to. This catalog was a major innovation not only in its ability to allow users to see more details about a particular book and whether or not it was available in any of the hundreds of interconnected libraries, but to search the records by keyword in a variety of fields including title and subject headings at the same time, which greatly enhanced the usefulness of subject headings.[13]
Hugh Atkinson died on October 24, 1986, aged 52.
Annual awards in Atkinson's honor
The American Library Association (ALA) honors Atkinson's innovations in librarianship through a yearly award. The Hugh C. Atkinson Memorial Award "honors the life and accomplishments of Hugh C. Atkinson by soliciting nominations and recognizing the outstanding accomplishments of an academic librarian who has worked in the areas of library automation or library management and has made contributions (including risk taking) toward the improvement of library services or to library development or research."[14]
The Illinois Library Association (ILA) honors Atkinson and his dedication to "statewide interlibrary cooperation" with a yearly award. The Hugh C. Atkinson Memorial/Demco Award is presented by Illinois Library Association and Demco to an individual, a group, a program, or an institution that makes a lasting impact on librarianship.[15]
Selected publications
- Atkinson, H. C. (1974). Extension of new services and the role of technology. Library Trends, 23(2), 305-317.
- Atkinson, H. C. (1975). Personnel savings through computerized library systems. Library Trends, 23, 587-594.
- Atkinson, H. C. (1984). Two Reactions to Change. Library Journal, 109(13), 1426-7.
- Atkinson, H. C. (1984). Strategies for Change: Part I. Library Journal, 109(1), 58.
- Atkinson, H. C. (1984). Strategies for Change: Part II. Library Journal, 109(5), 556.
- Atkinson, H. C. (1987). Atkinson on networks. American Libraries, 18, 430-5.
References
- ISBN 978-1-56308-868-1.
- ^ 100 of the most important leaders we had in the 20th century (1999). American Libraries, 30(11), 39.
- ^ Remembering Hugh C. Atkinson (1934-1986) (1997). College & Research Libraries News, 58(1), 38.
- ^ Alley, B. (1985). A conversation with Hugh Atkinson. Technicalities, 5 (April 1985), 3.
- ^ Bregman, A., & Burger, R. H. (2002). Library automation at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1965-2000. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, 24(2), 71-85.
- ^ Alley, B. (1985). A conversation with Hugh Atkinson. Technicalities, 5 (April 1985), 4.
- ^ Gorman, M. (1987). A librarian's librarian: Hugh Craig Atkinson, 1933-1986. Technical Services Quarterly, 4, 2.
- ^ a b Gorman, M. (1986). Hugh Craig Atkinson, 1933-1986; "He has out-soared the shadow of our night," (obituary). American Libraries, 17, 816.
- ^ Atkinson, H. (1987). Atkinson on networks. American Libraries, 18, 434.
- ^ Atkinson, H. (1987). Atkinson on networks. American Libraries, 18, 433.
- ^ Brandehoff, S. E. (1981). Hugh C. Atkinson: in pursuit of bibliographical happiness for all. American Libraries, 12, 246.
- ^ Gorman, M. (1987). A librarian's librarian: Hugh Craig Atkinson, 1933-1986. Technical Services Quarterly, 4, 4.
- ^ Alley, B. (1985). A conversation with Hugh Atkinson. Technicalities, 5 (April 1985), 4-5.
- ^ American Library Association. "Lita Scholarships & Awards." August 19, 2009. http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/lita/litaresources/litascholarships/litascholarships.cfm (September 22, 2009).
- ^ Illinois Library Association. "Hugh C. Atkinson Memorial/Demco Award." http://www.ila.org/awards/hugh-c-atkinson-memorial-demco-award Archived 2014-03-10 at the Wayback Machine