Hugh P. Harris

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Hugh P. Harris
Anderson, Alabama, US
DiedNovember 3, 1979(1979-11-03) (aged 70)
Washington, D.C., US
Buried
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1931–1965
RankGeneral
Commands heldContinental Army Command
Seventh Army
I Corps
11th Airborne Division
Battles/warsWorld War II
Korean War
AwardsSilver Star
Legion of Merit
Other workPresident, The Citadel 1965–1970

Hugh Pate Harris (June 15, 1909 – November 3, 1979) was a United States Army four-star general who served as Commanding General, U.S. Continental Army Command (CG CONARC) from 1964 to 1965.

Military career

Harris was born in

Anderson, Alabama, on June 15, 1909. After graduating from Columbia Military Academy, he attended and graduated from the United States Military Academy
at West Point in 1931, receiving his commission in the infantry.

Early in his career he was involved in the early development of airborne units and doctrine. During World War II he was Chief of Staff of the 13th Airborne Division.

He served as Chief of Staff of the

Eighth United States Army
.

He took command of the

Fort Benning. In 1961 he was named commander of I Corps, and the next year Commanding General, Seventh United States Army
. At retirement in 1965, General Harris was Commanding General of the U.S. Continental Army Command.

Harris' awards and decorations included the

.

Presidency of the Citadel

After retiring from the army, Harris became the President of

African American
cadet, Charles DeLesline Foster, who enrolled in 1966.

It is important to note that in 1980 Pat Conroy published the novel "The Lords of Discipline" with a fictional "Carolina Military Institute" mirrored after the Citadel. The novel described a Commanding General who was a highly decorated senior army officer, having served in both the Korean War and World War II, who now oversaw the integration of a lone black cadet in a deeply conservative southern military academy. Unlike Harris, the fictional general in the novel is the power behind an organization called "The Ten" who attempts to run the black cadet out of the school, nearly killing him in the process. Citadel authorities derided Conway's book, in particular his alluding to General Harris, as a fabricated and untrue story.[2] Harris made it publicly known that he did not want "problems for the school" and that Foster was to be treated exactly the same as any other "knob" freshman. As a result, although Foster experienced frequent racial slurs and bigotry, there were no serious incidents and Foster graduated in 1970. [3]

In the words of Maxine Hudson, one of the first women to receive a master's degree from the Citadel, Harris was a "warm" and "approachable and friendly" president who supported students in the master's program. <https://today.citadel.edu/at-91-citadels-first-woman-graduate-celebrates-50th-commencement-anniversary/> At Harris's death, the mayor of Charleston South Carolina, Joseph P. Riley Junior, stated that Harris was "instrumental in establishing new programs for recruiting cadets" and that his leadership "made an indelible imprint upon" the Citadel and the Charleston community. Riley noted Harris was "a military leader, a gifted educator and a true gentleman." [4]


Death

Harris died on November 3, 1979, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery, next to his first wife, Jane Boyd Harris (1911–1958). His second wife, Lieutenant Colonel Kathleen B. Harris, Ret. (1917–2001), was buried next to him later.[5]

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Treadwell, D. (1986, December 26). Outrage Refuses to Die Down in Scandal Over Hazing of Black Cadet at Citadel . Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ Retrieved from Diverse Education: https://www.diverseeducation.com/leadership-policy/article/15084160/citadel-of-trauma-the-untold-story-of-the-citadels-first-black-graduate-cover-story
  4. ^ November 4, 1979. General Harris Dies in Washington. The Charleston News and Courier
  5. ^ Burial Detail: Harris, Hugh P – ANC Explorer