Humphrey Edwards

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Humphrey Edwards (1582–1658) was one of the

regicides of King Charles I of England.[1]
He joined the parliamentarian side in the English Civil War, finding loyalty to Charles I pecuniarily unprofitable; he was M.P. for Shropshire; signed Charles I's death-warrant, 1649; thrust himself into the chief ushership of the exchequer, 1650; and was commissioner of South Wales, 1651.[2]

Biography

Edwards was the younger son of Thomas Edwards of

called to the bar.[4]

Edwards is represented as "having alwaies been a half-faced cavalier, changing his party for his profit". On 17 February 1637 he was appointed a

trial of Charles I, and signed the death-warrant.[3]

After the execution he remained an active member of Parliament, involving himself in the sale of church and crown estates.[4] He hankered after the chief ushership of the exchequer, then held by Clement Walker, and, after vainly soliciting the committee of sequestrations to sequester Walker during his incarceration in the Tower of London, persuaded the committee of revenue to confer the office on him "until the parliament declare their pleasure therein",[3] by an order dated 1 February 1650. On the following 21 March, though the order had not been ratified by parliament, he took forcible possession of Walker's official residence.[7] In 1651 he was appointed to the high court of justice to investigate insurrections in Wales in June 1651.[4][8] This was his last political appointment and he did not sit in Parliament or have a position in government during the Protectorate.[4] Edwards died in 1658, and was buried at Richmond on 2 August.[9]

Family

Edwards married Hester (died in or before 1658 preceding Edwards), daughter of Roger Pope of Shropshire, in 1623.

Edwards died intestate, his property was granted to his sister, Lucy, Lady Ottley, but for his part in the regicide, although he died before the

bill of pardon and oblivion and so his property (now in the possession of Lady Ottley) was confiscated by the crown.[4][10][11]

Notes

  1. ^ David Plant, Humphrey Edwards, Regicide, 1582-1658, the British Civil Wars and Commonwealth website
  2. ^ Lee, Sidney (1903), Dictionary of National Biography Index and Epitome p. 389.
  3. ^ a b c Goodwin 1889, p. 119.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Goodwin & Peacey 2008.
  5. ^ Dates are in the Julian calendar with the year adjusted to start on 1 January (see Old Style and New Style dates)
  6. ^ Goodwin 1889, p. 119 cites: Lists of Members of Parliament, Official Return, pt. i. p. 492.
  7. ^ Goodwin 1889, p. 119 cites: The Case between C. Walker and H. Edwards, s. sh. fol. 1650; The Case of Mrs. Mary Walker, s. sh. fol. 1650.
  8. ^ Goodwin 1889, p. 119 cites: Cal. State Papers, Dom. 1651, p. 266.
  9. ^ Goodwin 1889, p. 119 cites parish reg.
  10. ^ Goodwin 1889, p. 119 cites: Administration Act Book, P. C. C. 1658, f. 270.
  11. ^ Goodwin 1889, p. 119 cites: Commons' Journals, viii. 73.

References

  • Goodwin, Gordon; Peacey, J. T. (reviewer) (January 2008) [2004]. "Edwards, Humphrey (1582–1658)".
    doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8541. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
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