Hurricane Carlotta (2012)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Hurricane Carlotta
Carlotta at peak intensity, nearing landfall in Mexico on June 15.
Meteorological history
FormedJune 14, 2012
Remnant lowJune 16, 2012
DissipatedJune 17, 2012
Category 2 hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds110 mph (175 km/h)
Lowest pressure973 mbar (hPa); 28.73 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities7
Damage$113 million
Areas affectedSouthwestern Mexico
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata / [1]
Part of the 2012 Pacific hurricane season

Hurricane Carlotta was the easternmost

Rapid intensification ensued further, as Carlotta peaked as a 110 mph (180 km/h) Category 2 hurricane on the same day. At 0100 UTC the following day, Carlotta made landfall near Puerto Escondido, the easternmost landfalling Pacific hurricane in recorded history at the time.[1]
The next day the storm began to weaken as it moved onshore Southwestern Mexico. Carlotta continued to weaken rapidly, eventually dissipating on June 16.

Throughout Mexico, widespread

mudslides resulted from the heavy rains, which blocked roads and damaged structures. At least 29,000 homes and 2,500 businesses sustained damage from Carlotta, mostly in Oaxaca. Seven people were killed by Carlotta, and the state of Oaxaca requested MX$1.44 billion (US$113 million) for repairs to public infrastructure.[nb 1]

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On June 12, a tropical disturbance developed off the west coast of

rapid deepening. The system moved northwestward after forming due to an extended ridge to the northeast.[5] About six hours after forming, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Carlotta, after rainbands increased around the center.[6]

With continued favorable conditions, Carlotta quickly developed a ragged

Eastern Pacific to make landfall at hurricane intensity on record until surpassed by Hurricane Barbara a year later.[1][13] Carlotta rapidly weakened while moving inland, and it had deteriorated to tropical depression status by 12 hours after landfall. Although the cloud pattern became disrupted, the storm maintained a large area of thunderstorms.[14] Very early on June 17, the NHC reported that Carlotta had weakened into a post-tropical remnant low; the system still had a broad circulation over southwestern Mexico at the time.[15] Later that day, the low degenerated into a trough along the west coast of Mexico.[16]

Preparations and impact

Satellite image of Carlotta developed a ragged central dense overcast, with a large area of thunderstorms and clouds.
Tropical Storm Carlotta intensifying on June 14

When the system was first classified as a

Puerto Angel, boating access was restricted.[20] and the port of Salina Cruz was closed. To avoid family separations, schools were closed for several states. The government electricity agency channeled 608 electrical workers due to the threat of damage in the states of Oaxaca and Guerrero. A total of 23 plants were moved to provide emergency power supply.[citation needed
]

Seven people were killed by the storm.

mudslides; subsequently, they had opened emergency shelters and evacuated many of families from low-lying areas. In Puerto Escondido, near where the storm made landfall, billboards were toppled and windows were shattered.[24] Towns throughout Oaxaca reported damage to roads, bridges, telephone lines, and crops. Rainfall from Carlotta peaked at 13.78 in (35.0 cm) in San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec.[1] In wake of the storm, the governor of Oaxaca requested the Mexican government to declare his state a disaster area,[25] and requested MX$1.44 billion (US$113 million) for repairs to public infrastructure. At least 29,000 homes and 2,500 businesses sustained damage from Carlotta, mostly in Oaxaca.[1] Total insured losses caused by Carlotta were estimated to be about US$12.4 million.[21]

See also

Notes

  1. United States Dollars were done using this site
    , with an exchange date of June 16, 2012.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Pasch, Richard J.; Zelinsky, David A. (December 20, 2012). "Hurricane Carlotta" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Report. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  2. ^ Kimberlain, Todd (June 12, 2012). Tropical Weather Outlook (TXT) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  3. ^ Kimberlain, Todd (June 12, 2012). Tropical Weather Outlook (TXT) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  4. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 12, 2012). Tropical Weather Outlook (TXT) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  5. ^ Brown, Daniel; Berg, Robbie (June 14, 2012). Tropical Depression Three-E Discussion Number 1 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  6. ^ Stewart, Stacy (June 14, 2012). Tropical Storm Carlotta Discussion Number 2 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  7. ^ Beven, Jack (June 14, 2012). Tropical Storm Carlotta Discussion Number 4 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  8. ^ Stewart, Stacy (June 15, 2012). Tropical Storm Carlotta Discussion Number 6 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  9. ^ Beven, Jack (June 15, 2012). Hurricane Carlotta Discussion Number 7 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  10. ^ Beven, Jack (June 15, 2012). Hurricane Carlotta Discussion Number 8 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  11. ^ Avila, Lixion (June 16, 2012). Hurricane Carlotta Discussion Number 9 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  12. ^ Avila, Lixion (June 16, 2012). Hurricane Carlotta Advisory Number 9 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  13. ^ Daniel P. Brown (August 19, 2013). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Barbara (PDF) (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved May 3, 2017.
  14. ^ Avila, Lixion (June 16, 2012). Tropical Depression Carlotta Discussion Number 11 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  15. ^ Avila, Lixion (June 17, 2012). Post-Tropical Cyclone Carlotta Discussion Number 13 (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  16. ^ Brown, Daniel (June 17, 2012). Tropical Weather Outlook (TXT) (Report). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
  17. ^ Berg, Robbie; Brown, Erick (June 14, 2012). "Tropical Depression Three-E Public Advisory 1". National Weather Service's National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  18. ^ Beven, Jack (June 14, 2012). "Tropical Storm Carlotta Public Advisory 3". National Weather Service's National Hurricane Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  19. ^ "The storm 'Carlotta' becomes hurricane in the Mexican Pacific". CNN Mexico. CNN. June 15, 2012. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  20. ^ Rodriguez, Oscar (June 15, 2012). "Oaxaca declares high alert for Hurricane "Carlotta"". Milenio. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  21. ^ a b "July 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap" (PDF). AON Benfield. August 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2012.
  22. ^ "Mexico officials report 3rd death after Carlotta". The Jakarta Post. Associated Press. June 17, 2012. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
  23. ^ CNN Wire Staff (June 16, 2012). "Carlotta weakens over Mexican mountains". CNN. Retrieved June 16, 2012. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  24. ^ "Hurricane Carlotta weakens, downgraded into a tropical storm". FOX News. Associated Press. June 16, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  25. ^ "Death toll rises to 3 from hurricane in Mexico". Lain America FOX News. EFE. June 18, 2012. Archived from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hurricane Carlotta (2012).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Carlotta_(2012)&oldid=1184506720"