Hurricane Marty (2003)

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Hurricane Marty
Baja California Peninsula, Sonora, Sinaloa, Arizona
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Part of the 2003 Pacific hurricane season

Hurricane Marty was a Category 2

Category 2 hurricane before making two landfalls on the Baja California peninsula and mainland Mexico
.

The hurricane was responsible for significant flooding and storm surges that caused $100 million (2003 USD) in damage mostly on the peninsula of Baja California, and resulted in the deaths of 12 people. Marty affected many of the same areas that had been affected by Hurricane Ignacio a month earlier.

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

A

tropical depression developed on September 18. The depression moved generally west-northwestward before strengthening into Tropical Storm Marty on September 19. The storm entrained dry air into its circulation as it curved toward the northwest, disrupting the storm's convective structure and inhibiting further intensification for the next two days. Eventually, Marty fought off the dry air and intensified, reaching hurricane strength on September 21.[1]

Marty began moving north-northwestward in response to a high pressure ridge to the west, and continued to strengthen, reaching a peak intensity of 100 mph (160 km/h) early on September 22. Marty then moved northward at an increased speed before making

Baja California Peninsula on September 26.[1]

Preparations

Fearing a repeat of the damage left by

Baja California Peninsula and the west coast of the mainland on September 21. Tropical storm warnings were issued for the Mexican coastline to the Colorado River on September 23, but were discontinued later that day.[1] Forecasters also predicted that the hurricane might cause 4–6 feet (1.2–1.8 m) of storm surge, 8 inches (20 cm) of rain, serious flash flooding, and mudslides.[4] Many schools and tourist destinations were used as emergency shelters and most seaports and airports were closed down.[5] Across the Gulf of California, in the state of Sonora, authorities of the municipality of Empalme monitored the status of the Punta de Agua dam, located 20 mi (32 km) upstream of the municipal seat, which threatened to overtop and flood the city. As a result, 300 residents were evacuated to shelters on higher ground.[6]

Impact

Hurricane Marty storm total rainfall

Overall, Marty killed 12 people, making it the deadliest storm of the 2003 season.[1] Moreover, Marty was also the costliest tropical cyclone to affect Mexico that year.[7]

About 8 to 11 inches (203 to 279 millimetres) of rain fell in areas of the

tropical storm and hurricane-force winds, and an automated weather station in Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur reported sustained winds of 85 mph (137 km/h) with gusts to 115 mph (185 km/h).[3] Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur, reported 7.8 inches (200 mm) of rain.[1] Hurricane Marty damaged or destroyed over 4,000 homes.[citation needed] A 5-foot (1.5 m) storm surge flooded parts of La Paz, and sank 35 yachts moored in various ports.[8] Five people drowned after their cars were swept away by floodwaters while trying to cross a flooded stream.[9] The floods also damaged 4,000-6,000 homes and buildings and significantly disrupted water and communications for an extended period of time.[9]
Filming for the 2004 film
Mulegé were declared national disaster areas.[11] Overall, 6,000 people were affected and total damage from the storm was $100 million.[12]

On the mainland, the largest daily rainfall total occurred on Sebampo, Sonora, which recorded 6.73 in (171 mm) of rain.[2] Five fishermen drowned when their fishing boat sank in the Gulf of California, off the coast of Sonora.[3] Also in that state, the University of Sonora suspended operations in its Navojoa campus.[13] Two more people died when a tree fell on a car in Sinaloa. Heavy rainfall caused moderate to severe flash flooding in Sonora and Sinaloa, although damage was not as severe or as extensive as on the Baja California peninsula.[14] Los Mochis, Sinaloa, reported sustained winds of 45 mph (72 km/h) on September 22.[1]

The outer bands of Marty brought locally heavy rains to extreme southwestern

Tankersly.[15]

See also
  • Tropical cyclones in 2003
  • Other storms named Marty
  • List of wettest tropical cyclones in Arizona
  • Hurricane Katrina (1967) Took similar impacts on the Baja California Peninsula, just 36 years later before Marty took identical.
  • Hurricane Olaf (2021) – took a similar path and impacted similar areas

Sources

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Franklin, James L. (2015-05-22). "Hurricane Marty Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved 2006-07-04.
  2. ^ a b Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. "Huracán "Marty" del Océano Pacífico: 18 Septiembre - 24 Septiembre" (in Spanish). Comisión Nacional del Agua. Archived from the original on July 21, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-18.
  3. ^ a b c d "2003 World Meteorological Organization Report" (PDF). WMO. 2004-05-03. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2005. Retrieved 2006-07-04.
  4. ^ "Hurricane Marty hits Baja California". CNN. 2003-09-22. Archived from the original on May 5, 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-04.
  5. ^ "Hurricane Marty slams Pacific coast, kills 1". Agence France-Presse. 2003-09-22.
  6. ^ Iván Saldaña; Iván González; Arturo Cerda; et al. (September 25, 2003). "Miles de damnificados por lluvias en México" (in Spanish). Noticieros Televisa. Archived from the original on October 1, 2005. Retrieved 2006-08-18.
  7. ^ Foro Consultivo Cientifico y Technológio (2005). Desastres mayores registrados en México de 1980 a 2003 (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
  8. ^ "Hurricane-turned-depression Marty kills six in Mexico". Agence France-Presse. September 23, 2003. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2006.
  9. ^ a b "Hurricane Marty kills five in Mexico, Baja California". Agence France-Presse. 2003-09-23. Retrieved 2006-07-04.
  10. ^ Hollywood.com.Arrests on Set of Brad Pitt Film, 50 Cent Buys Mike Tyson's Mansion, "Wonder Woman" Gets Screen Treatment. Retrieved on 2007-01-02.
  11. Diario Oficial de la Federación. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 2005-04-08. Retrieved 2006-08-18.
  12. ^ Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.
  13. ^ "Suspende Unison actividades por Huracán "Marty"" (in Spanish). Universidad de Sonora. September 22, 2003. Retrieved 2006-08-18.
  14. ^ "Six dead, several missing in Mexico". Agence France-Presse. 2003-09-23. Retrieved 2006-07-04.
  15. ^ Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (2006). "Rainfall information for Hurricane Marty". Retrieved 2006-09-14.

External links

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