Iddin-Dagan
Iddin-Dagan 𒀭𒄿𒁷𒀭𒁕𒃶 | |
---|---|
King of Isin | |
Reign | fl. c. 1910 BC — c. 1890 BC |
Predecessor | Shu-Ilishu |
Successor | Ishme-Dagan |
Akkadian | Iddin-Dagān |
House | Dynasty of Isin |
Father | Shu-Ilishu |
Iddin-Dagan (
Biography
His titles included: “Mighty King” — “
There is only one contemporary monumental text of Iddin-Dagan that is extant. This is a fragment of a stone statue
The continued fecundity of the land was ensured by the annual performance of the sacred marriage ritual in which the king impersonated the god
The ceremony reached its climax with the copulation of the king and priestess[6] and is described thus:
She bathes (her) loins for the king. She bathes (her) loins for Iddin-Dagān. Holy Inanna bathes with soap, and sprinkles the floor with aromatic resin. The king then approached (her) loins with head raised high. Iddin-Dagān approached (her) loins with head raised high. Ama-ušumgal-ana lies down beside her and {caresses her holy thighs} (says:) "O my holy thighs! O my holy Inanna!." After the lady has made him rejoice with her holy thighs on the bed, after holy Inanna has made him rejoice with her holy thighs on the bed, she relaxes (?) with him on her bed: "Iddin-Dagān, you are indeed my beloved!"[7]
— šir-namursaḡa to Inanna for Iddin-Dagān, 9th Kiruḡu
There are four extant hymns addressed to Iddin-Dagan: this Sacred Marriage Hymn, a praise poem dedicated to the king, a war song, and a dedicatory prayer.
See also
- History of Sumer
- Sumerian people
Inscriptions
- ^ Sumerian King List extant in 16 copies.
- Louvre.
- University Museum, Philadelphia.
- ^ Dynastic list of the kings of Awan and Simashki, Sb 17729 in the Louvre.
- ^ Išbi-Erra and Kindattu, tablets N 1740 + CBS 14051.
- ^ MM 1974.26 Medelhavsmuseet, Stockholm.
- National Museum of Iraq.
- ^ Excavation number U 2682.
- ^ Tablet UM L-29-578, University Museum Philadelphia.
Notes
References
- Old Assyrian Empire
- ^ D. O. Edzard (1999). Erich Ebeling; Bruno Meissner (eds.). Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie: Ia - Kizzuwatna. Vol. 5. Walter De Gruyter Inc. pp. 30–31.
- S2CID 163743791.
- ^ Daniel T. Potts (1999). The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. pp. 149, 162.
- ^ Douglas Frayne (1990). Old Babylonian period (2003-1595 BC): Early Periods, Volume 4 (RIM The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia). University of Toronto Press. pp. 77–90.
- ^ Jeremy Black; Graham Cunningham; Eleanor Robson; Gabor Zolyomi, eds. (2006). The Literature of Ancient Sumer. Oxford University Press. pp. 262–267.
- ^ Piotr Michalowski (2008). "The mortal kings of Ur: A short century of divine kingship in ancient Mesopotamia". In Nicole Brisch (ed.). Religion and Power: Divine Kingship in the Ancient World and Beyond. The University of Chicago. pp. 40–41.