Ilija Gregorić

Ilija Gregorić
Ilija Gregorić
	Kingdom of Croatia
Died	June 1574; Zagreb
Battles/wars	-Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War; - Susedgrad Wars; -Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt;

Ilija Gregorić (c. 1520 – 1574) was a

Croatian and Slovenian peasant revolt

of 1573. He was also known under the nickname "Prebeg" (The Escapee) for escaping twice from Ottoman captivity.

Biography

He originated from village of Ribnik, near Karlovac and was a serf on estates of Stjepan Frankopan of Ozalj.^[1] When Ottoman akinjis raided these lands in 1553, he was captured and taken into captivity. He nonetheless, escaped Ottoman captivity and settled again on Brdovec, where he had a house and a vineyard. He also earnt his salary as a soldier on Croatian Military Frontier, under command of captains Lenković and Semenić.^[1]

In 1564, as

Jelena Zrinski. He was again captured by the Turks, and taken as prisoner to Constantinople. He somehow managed to get a hold on some axe, and break his shackles, which allowed him to escape again, after which he returned to Croatia in 1572.^[1]

Due to his previous military experience, rebel peasants elected him as the captain of their army. Now in command of the rebel forces, he tried to spread the revolt in Slovenia. His forces were defeated at the battles of Krško and Sv. Petar.

Unlike Matija Gubec, he was not captured immediately and he tried to seek shelter in Ottoman territories. He was captured near Jasenovac and brought to Zagreb, where he was executed.

In popular culture

Gregorić was portrayed by Serbian actor Bata Živojinović in 1975 Yugoslav-Croatian movie Anno Domini 1573.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Klaić, Vjekoslav (1988). Povijest Hrvata. Matica hrvatska. pp. 362–363.

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[:0-1] Klaić, Vjekoslav (1988). Povijest Hrvata. Matica hrvatska. pp. 362–363.

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