Immatain

Coordinates: 32°11′31″N 35°09′27″E / 32.19194°N 35.15750°E / 32.19194; 35.15750
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Immatin
Village council
 • Head of MunicipalityHaythem Sameer Sawan
Area
 • Total10,000 dunams (10.0 km2 or 3.9 sq mi)
Elevation
[1]
432−518 m (−1,267 ft)
Population
 (2017)[2]
 • Total2,755
 • Density280/km2 (710/sq mi)
Name meaningAmatin p.n.,[3]

Immatin (

Arabic: إماتين) is a Palestinian village located in the northwestern West Bank, in the Qalqilya Governorate of the State of Palestine, about seventeen kilometers southwest of Nablus
. The current mayor of Immatin is Haythem Sawan.

Since 2012, the village of

Farratin
is included in Immatin.

Location

Immatin (including the Far’ata locality) is located 19 kilometers (12 mi) west of

Al Funduq and Hajja to the west, and Kafr Qaddum and Jit to the north.[1]

History

The newly built mosque and minaret

Immatin has been identified with the Israelite village of Elmatan, which was mentioned in one of the Samaria Ostraca.[4][failed verification]

Ceramics dating from the Byzantine period have been found in the village.[5]

According to a tradition recalled by a Samaritan High Priest in the 20th century, two hundred Samaritans in Immatin were reportedly forced to convert to Islam by Saladin; however, written sources make no further reference to this event.[6]

Ottoman era

Immatin was incorporated into the

Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33.3% on a number of crops, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olives, goats and beehives; a total of 3,000 akçe.[7]

In 1838, Amatin was noted as located in Jurat Amra, south of Nablus.[8]

In 1870/1871 (1288

AH), an Ottoman census listed the village with a population of 33 households in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Awwal, subordinate to Nablus.[9]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine Immatin was described as "a village of moderates size on the slope of the hill, with a few olives."[10]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Immatin had a population of 234, all Muslim,[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 334 Muslims in 67 houses.[12]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Immatin was 440, all Muslims,[13] while the total land area was 7,155 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[14] Of this, 967 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 3,067 for cereals,[15] while 32 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) areas.[16]

Land ownership of Immatin in 1945

The following is a breakdown of land ownership in 1945.[14][13]

Ethnic group Land ownership (dunams) Land ownership (%)
Arab 7,152 99.9%
Jewish 0 0%
Christian 0 0%
Public 3 0.0004%

Land usage of Immatin in 1945

The following is a breakdown of the land usage during 1945 in the dunams.[15][13]

Land usage type Arab dunams Percentage
Irrigated and plantation 967 8%
Area planted with olives 1,042 9%
Area planted with cereal 3,067 25%
Built-up 32 0.3%
Cultivable 4,034 33%
Non-cultivable 3,089 24.7%
Total 12,240 100%

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Immatin came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 782 inhabitants in Immatin.[17]

Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Immatin has been held under Israeli occupation.

In 1992, the 19- year-old Bilal Ahmed Ghanan from Immatain was killed by Israeli soldiers. A "shocking picture" of Ghanan's stitched-up body accompanied a Aftonbladet 2009 news article about illegal organ removal allegations in the Israeli Abu Kabir Forensic Institute.[18]

After the

Immanuel settlement.[20]

In 2013 complaint were made over "training exercises" which the Israeli army held in the village. “The troops spread out through the village for several hours, withdrawing just before midnight." According to the Israeli army, the exercise was a "navigating run … whose purpose was to acquaint the forces more closely with the relevant sector, as well as demonstrating IDF presence in the area".[21]

Population

According to the

economical reasons.[citation needed] Each year, on average two family units emigrate from Immatin.[citation needed
] Immatin has four families. They are Sawwan, Ghanim, Albarree, and Matanee.

Family name Population est. Percent of the population
Sawan 1220 49.8%
Ghanim 850 34.7%
Albaree 255 10.4%
Matanee 125 5.1%

Population growth (1922 - 2007)

Source:[23]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 4
  2. ^ a b Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
  3. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 178
  4. S2CID 245870770
    . Sixteen of the twenty-seven place names can be identified with those of Arab villages existing in the past hundred years in the countryside around Samaria (such as Elmatan, 28.3, modern Ammatin, or Sepher, 16a, b.1, 2, 29.3, modern Saffarin)
  5. ^ Dauphin, 1998, p. 800
  6. ISBN 965-217-202-2
    .
  7. ^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 136
  8. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 127
  9. ^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine. Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 251.
  10. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 162
  11. ^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Nablus, p. 25
  12. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 62
  13. ^ a b c Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 18
  14. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 60
  15. ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 106
  16. ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 156
  17. ^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
  18. ^ Jonathan Cook (September 3–9, 2009). "But did it happen?". Al-Ahram. No. 963. Archived from the original on 2010-01-15. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
  19. ^ Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 16
  20. ^ Immatin Village Profile (including Far’ata Locality), ARIJ, p. 17
  21. ^ Palestinian villages subject to Israeli mock raids not told they are exercises, Harriet Sherwood, 12 Nov 2013, The Guardian
  22. ^ Projected Mid -Year Population Archived 2008-02-07 at the Wayback Machine for Qalqilya Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
  23. ^ "Immatin - اماتين -Nablus - Palestine Remembered". www.palestineremembered.com. Retrieved 2016-02-01.

Bibliography

External links

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