Incarceration facility (Israel)

An incarceration facility (

The need for detention centers to hold large numbers of Palestinian detainees in Israel arose during the First Intifada. Beginning in 1988, the IDF built and expanded several such facilities adjacent to existing infrastructures at Megiddo Prison, Camp Ktzi'ot (Nitzana) and Camp Ofer. A small incarceration facility was also opened to the north of the Gaza Strip, near the Erez Crossing, as well as several facilities in the West Bank: Shomron, Etzion, Efraim, Menashe (Salem), Binyamin, etc.

Most of the above were closed following the

As of 2006, all three incarceration facilities are operational and are subordinate to the IPS, while the two remaining detention facilities (Shomron and Etzion) are controlled by the IDF.

Incarceration facilities

There are currently three incarceration facilities:

• Ktzi'ot Prison – by far the largest facility, it is located in the Ktzi'ot area, near Nitzana and the border crossing with Egypt. It can contain approximately 2,200 Palestinian prisoners, and over 3,500 during an emergency.
• Megiddo Prison – the oldest such facility and the first to move to IPS control from the IDF. Megiddo Prison can contain up to 1,200 prisoners.
• Ofer Prison – the smallest of the three, it is located near Ramallah and is therefore the closest location to where most of the prisoners in question are detained. Ofer Prison can contain up to 800 prisoners.
• asylum seekers
  located in the Negev desert. It is the largest of a planned four camps with its total capacity of 8000 inmates.

Detention facilities

• Ktzi'ot detention centre - was built in 2013 and is the world's biggest detention camp for African refugees.^[1]
• Efraim Facility - operational from 2002 to 2006
• Etzion Facility - located in
  Yatta
  areas)
• Menashe (Salem) Facility - operational from 2002 to 2006
• Shomron Facility - located in Samaria, it is operated by the Israel Defense Forces and accepts detainees mainly from the northern West Bank.

References

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008)