Inmos

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Inmos Limited
STMicroelectronics (United Kingdom) Edit this on Wikidata
Websitewww.inmos.com Edit this on Wikidata

Inmos International plc (trademark INMOS) and two operating subsidiaries, Inmos Limited (UK) and Inmos Corporation (US), was a British semiconductor company founded by Iann Barron, Richard Petritz, and Paul Schroeder in July 1978. Inmos Limited’s head office and design office were at Aztec West business park in Bristol, England.

Products

Various Inmos ICs

Inmos' first products were

dynamic RAMs and EEPROMs. Despite early production difficulties, Inmos eventually captured around 60% of the world SRAM market. However, Barron's long-term aim was to produce an innovative microprocessor architecture intended for parallel processing, the transputer. David May and Robert Milne were recruited to design this processor, which went into production in 1985 in the form of the T212 and T414 chips.[1][2]

The transputer achieved some success as the basis for several parallel

occam programming language limited its appeal. During the late 1980s, the transputer (even in its later T800 form) also struggled to keep up with the ever-increasing performance of its competitors.[4]

Other devices produced by Inmos included the A100, A110 and A121

Business history

The company was founded by

Semiconductor fabrication facilities were built in the US at Colorado Springs, Colorado and in the UK at Newport, South Wales
.

Under the

AT&T and a Dutch consortium had been turned down.[7] In 1982, construction of the microprocessor factory in Newport, South Wales was completed. By July 1984 Thorn EMI had made a £124.1m bid for the state's 76% interest in the company (the remaining 24% had been held by Inmos founders and employees).[8] Later it was raised to £192 million, approved August 1984 and finalized in September.[7]

In total, Inmos had received £211 million from the government, but did not become profitable.[9] According to Iann Barron Inmos was profitable in 1984 "we were really profitable in 1984 ... we made revenues of £150 million, and we made a profit which was slightly less than £10 million".[10]

In April 1989, Inmos was sold to SGS-Thomson (now STMicroelectronics). Around the same time, work was started on an enhanced transputer, the T9000. This encountered various technical problems and delays, and was eventually abandoned, signalling the end of the development of the transputer as a parallel processing platform. However, transputer derivatives such as the ST20 were later incorporated into chipsets for embedded applications such as set-top boxes.

In December 1994, Inmos was fully assimilated into STMicroelectronics, and the usage of the Inmos brand name was discontinued.

Notes

  1. ^ "50 years in electronics: Hall of Fame". electronicsweekly.com. 4 October 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Revisiting the INMOS Transputer". rs-online.com. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  3. ^ "ATARI LAUNCHES TRANSPUTER-BASED STATION, UNIX MICRO TODAY". techmonitor.ai. 1 November 1987. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Supercomputing with Transputers - Past, Present and Future". dl.acm.org. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  5. ^ Coles, Ray (October 1985). "Rally to the Colours". Practical Computing. p. 29. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  6. ^ "IBM PS/2 Model 25". dosady.co.uk. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  7. ^ a b Wayne Sandholtz (1992) "High-Tech Europe: The Politics of International Cooperation." Berkeley: University of California Press p. 155
  8. ^ Thorn-EMI Will Buy A 76% Stake in Inmos, The New York Times, 13 July 1984.
  9. ^ Kevin Smith, "Inmos Forced to Get off the Dole." Electronics 22 September 1983, 56:106, as cited by Wayne Sandholtz
  10. ^ Iann Barron, Archives of IT, p26

References

External links

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