Isaac Penington (Quaker)

Isaac Penington (1616–1679) was one of the early members of the

Religious Society of Friends

(Quakers) in England. He wrote about the Quaker movement and was an influential promoter and defender of it.

Life

He was the oldest son of

called to the bar in 1639.^[1]

Convinced by the Quaker faith, Penington and his wife joined the Society of Friends in 1657

Quakers Act 1662, which sought to control members of the group. At other times Penington was charged with attending a Quaker meeting, which was forbidden by the Conventicle Act 1664

.

Works

Penington became an influential promoter and defender of the Quaker movement, writing extensively on many topics, and published several books. His writings are prized for their exploration of

spiritual experience, with his Letters being read continually within Quakerism for their spiritual counsel. His complete works were first published in 1681 and are still in print as of 2024.^[2]

Penington married a widow named Mary Springett, a notable woman in her own right, and they had five children.^[3] Her daughter Gulielma, from her first marriage to Sir William Springett (who died young), later married William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, as his first wife.

Sources

The Works of Isaac Penington. In four volumes. Glenside, PA: Quaker Heritage Press, 1995–97.
Claus Bernet (2010). "Isaac Penington (Quaker)". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 31. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1031–1049.
ISBN 978-3-88309-544-8
.

References

^ ^a ^b "Isaac Pennington (NNN637I)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
^ The Works of Isaac Penington
^ "Mary Penington (1623 - 1682)"; she is listed in The Orlando Project (Cambridge UP, online - much of the online record is available only to subscribers). One of her manuscripts is described on the Perdita database.